lying doubt is the most serious doubts about the divine prophets that has long been fueled by resorting to the conspicuity of some verses and traditions. in this paper after specifing concepts of lying and dissimulation in terminology and technical expression, analysis four doubt of lying related to prophet ibrahim and a doubt of lying prophet yusuf (pbuh)  and assessed the solutions proposed. ...

Let Xi be non-negative, independent random variables with finite expectation, and X∗ n = max{X1, . . . , Xn}. The value EX∗ n is what can be obtained by a “prophet”. A “mortal” on the other hand, may use k ≥ 1 stopping rules t1, . . . , tk, yielding a return of E[maxi=1,...,k Xti ]. For n ≥ k the optimal return is V n k (X1, . . . , Xn) = supE[maxi=1,...,k Xti ] where the supremum is over all s...

This contribution explores the role of Hindi film songs in the Mawlid in northern Ghana, where Tijani Muslims combine Islamic texts with Hindi film song melodies to celebrate the birth of the Prophet Muhammad. It explores how and why Hindi film songs are used in the Mawlid performance each year.

İlmin kapsamına ve değerine dair düşünsel faaliyetlerin geçmişi çok eskilere dayanmaktadır. İnsanlar gerek kendi çabalarıyla edindikleri gerekse başkalarından kendilerine nakledilen bilgilerin hakikatle örtüşme durumunu sürekli sorgulamışlardır. Ne var ki ilmin kapsamı değeri konusunda onların ortak bir noktada buluşmaları mümkün olmamıştır. Bu durum Müslüman bilginler için de geçerlidir. ilme ...

quranic knowledge and injunctions can be explained and understood in three levels, and its full grasp will not be possible without considering the prophet¨s interpretation of the qur'an. it is necessary for an interpreter of the qur'an to have access to the prophet¨s interpretation. that is why imam ali, the rightful successor of the prophet, is regarded as the second interpreter or, ...

Wireless networks have become a common means of communication, and their popularity continues to rise as they enable communication in locations and settings where it was previously unfeasible. While promising many advantages, these networks also pose new challenges. The limited radio coverage, unreliable nature of the wireless channel, and mobility of network nodes can lead to frequent disrupti...