one of the great schools of medical knowledge that had been the light of the past to the future is jundishapur school.we sought to introduce just a little of this magnificent persian civilization in this study. the aim of this study was reviewing the effect of jundishapur medical school and hospital on baghdad medical school and hospital. effectiveness of this great scientific center at that ti...

abu hamed mohammad ghazzali is a great muslem intellectual and faqih in the fifth century(ah). an outstanding feature of his political thought is the intertwining of ethics and politics. he views politics from the perspective of religion and ethics. thus, politics, in his view, is not the science of power and of how to attain power, but the means for moral improvement and guiding human beings t...

samanidgovernment was established in the fourthcentury (ah) in the east of islamic caliphate, within a rich socio-cultural context. samanid dynasty needed to prove its rights and legitimacy because of its conflict with the political discourse of their rival governments. this had to be done by taking advantage of thevalues and conceptsembedded in the rational, cultural, and conceptual contextsan...

with the advent of islam in iran, many aspects of iranian culture and civilization were changed. one of these areas was the realm of food and customs which finds its final form from second century to seventh century a.d. it was simultaneous with the consolidation of islam dominance in iran during the abbasid caliphate. these changes were injected into iranian society by different pathways. one ...

The article is dedicated to the Rus’ military campaign against Bardha’a, a major political center in Azerbaijan era of Abbasid Caliphate. This was action Caspian region, which found most complete consecration written sources East. In context events, arrival should be attributed August 944, and departure from there at turn summer–autumn 945. likely participants were contingents army Prince ...

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie sytuacji kobiet w kalifacie ISIS i strukturach Państwa Islamskiego przez pryzmat arabskojęzycznych doniesień medialnych opublikowanych na stronach internetowych serwisów informacyjnych. W artykule autorka przedstawia obraz Państwie Islamskim ukazany arabskich oraz zachodnich mediach. O ile część z nich przypisuje kobietom marginalne role gospodyń d...