The article seeks to describe a more realistic approach the transition carbon-neutral energy model in current period of economic and geopolitical turbulence, with high volatility prices, disruption logistic ties, puts forward set fundamental principles for transition. hypothesis tested is that development low-carbon based on structural-technological diversification production methods rationaliz...

We introduce the concept of stationary metastable states (SMS’s), and give a prescription to study it using a restricted partition function formalism. This requires introducing a continuous entropy function S(E) even for a finite system, a standard practice in the literature though never clearly stated, so that it can be differentiated. The formalism ensures that SMS free energy exists all the ...

-Renewable energy has become the prime source of clean and pure form of energy. With the prevailing energy crisis non-conventional energy has become the solution to it. Harnessing wind energy by several wind turbines is commonly done using various types of rotors. But nowadays Seep twist adaptive rotor blades are used to increase annual energy capture of baseline turbine by 5%-10% without excee...

Freshwater resources in the North China Plain (NCP) are near depletion due to the unceasing overexploitation of deep groundwater, by far the most significant source of freshwater in the region. To deal with the deepening freshwater crisis, brackish water (rich but largely unused water in agriculture) is increasingly being used in irrigation in the region. However, inappropriate irrigation with ...

Industrialization and increasing demand for the consumption of fossil fuels cause that energy becomes a strategic factor. Energy crisis and the emergence of modern architecture led designers to pay more attention to the important task of building's envelope. Building skins play an important role in building thermal behavior and reduce energy consumption. If Double Skin Facades properly designed...

We have been observing large fluctuations and price increases in electricity markets recent years. The COVID-19 pandemic, rising energy costs, political instability increasing demand for the factors intensifying problems. This causes uncertainty related to maintaining security. Energy security is an element of national system. In this context, question arises whether Polish companies are able a...

Nowadays energy is one of the most essential needs of human being and it can be considered as the basic prerequisite of social and economic development.  Hence, many of the correlations and legislations of a country are affected by it. Since Iran has huge source of gas and oil, it has turned to a fossil fuel oriented county. But as oil and gas sources are non-renewable ones and cannot be replac...