In contrast to the classical nuclear receptors, the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) is transcriptionally active in the absence of ligand. In the course of searching for the mediator of CAR activation, we found that ligand-independent activation of CAR was achieved in cooperation with the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor coactivator-1 (PGC-1 ). PGC-1 , a PGC-1 homologue, also ac...

The physiological roles of insulin and insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) are distinct, with insulin acting to regulate cellular uptake and metabolism of fuels, whereas IGFs promote cell growth, survival and differentiation. The only components of signalling pathways known to be unique to insulin and IGFs are their respective receptors, and even these display substantial structural and function...

Three monoclonal antibodies specific to the central cell-binding and the C- and N-terminal domains of fibronectin (FN) were used to test antigenic epitope accessibility on human plasma and cerebrospinal fibronectins. In the plasma group, the mean N-terminal FN domain immunoreactivity was about one fourth that of the cell-binding and C-terminal domains, whereas in cerebrospinal fluid they were n...

A dicompartmental Schiff base ligand was synthesized and used for the assembly of a lanthanide grid-like complex. Dinuclear Dy2 tetranuclear Dy4 complexes were isolated from reaction with different dysprosium salt. Single crystal X-ray diffractions show that two DyIII ions in are adopted N3O coordination pockets further coordinated by water molecules, whereas, Dy4, four clamped ligands through ...

Historically used in stoichiometric hydroalumination chemistry, recent advances have transformed aluminium hydrides into versatile catalysts for the hydroboration of unsaturated multiple bonds. This catalytic ability is founded on defining reactivity with alkynes and alkenes: 1,2-hydroalumination π-system. manuscript reports hydride catalyzed dehydroborylation terminal alkynes. A tethered intra...

Despite the identification and characterization of several distinct ligands for the leukocyte integrin (CD11/CD18) family of adhesion receptors, little is known about the structural regions on these molecules that mediate ligand recognition. In this report, we use alpha subunit chimeras of Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18) and p150,95 (CD11c/CD18), and an extended panel of newly generated and previously chara...

Transcription factor c-Jun is proposed to control neuronal cell death and survival, but its activation by N-terminal phosphorylation and the underlying activity of the c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs) remain to be elucidated in the adult mammalian brain. We generated a polyclonal antiserum that specifically recognizes c-Jun phosphorylated at its serine 73 (S73) residue after UV irradiation of 3T...

Bioactive molecular conformation of a drug is one of the key points for understanding the ligand-receptor interactions. N-substituted arylpiperazines are important class of 5-HT receptor ligands (particularly 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A and 5-HT7) widely used in the treatment of anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, sleep and memory disorders. Majority of compounds of this group possess hydrocarbon linker of ...

New dinuclear carboranylcarboxylate-bridged and mononuclear copper(ii) compounds containing the 1-CO2H-2-H-1,2-closo-C2B10H10 carborane ligand () have been synthesized from the previously synthesized dinuclear compound [Cu2(μ-L)4(THF)2], . Reaction of with CuSO4 in THF leads to the dinuclear compound [Cu2(μ-L)4(THF)2], . The reaction of with different terminal pyridyl ligands leads to the forma...

Some estrogen receptor-α (ERα)-targeted breast cancer therapies such as tamoxifen have tissue-selective or cell-specific activities, while others have similar activities in different cell types. To identify biophysical determinants of cell-specific signaling and breast cancer cell proliferation, we synthesized 241 ERα ligands based on 19 chemical scaffolds, and compared ligand response using qu...