Motivated by the unique experience of creating three-dimensional artworks in virtual reality (VR) and need for teletherapy due to global pandemic, we conducted this pilot case study explore feasibility effectiveness using a custom-designed collaborative environment (CVE) enable remote arts therapy. Three participants (two females one male) experiencing moderate high stress as measured Perceived...

Radiation oncology requires appropriate planning of both target volume and location. The correct calculation of the target volume as well as the precise location of critical anatomic structures is vitally important to ensure the success of treatment. Treatment planning systems (TPS) are used in radiation teletherapy to simulate the projection of the field, its shape and the distribution of the ...

The purpose of this study was to ensure accuracy in radiation dose delivery, external dosimetry quality audit has an equal importance with routine dosimetry performed at clinics. To do so, dosimetry quality audit was organized by the Secondary Standard Dosimetry Laboratory (SSDL) of Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology (PINSTECH) at the national level to investigate and minimize...