Abstract The field experiment was carried out in the experimental of Ibn Al-Bitar Preparatory Vocational School Al-Hussainiya District-Holy Karbala governorate during spring season 2021, with aim evaluating performance six maize genotypes (5018, Bahouth 106, Al-Maha, Fajr 1, Al-Furat and Sarah) under effect four levels fertilization (160 N kg.ha -1 , 160 humic acid, 320 kg. ha acid) using split...

This review describes the current status of genome-wide association study (GWAS) major crops in maize (Zea mays L.) concentrate on performing mapping as a novel method associating genetic and complex traits, strategy analyzing phenotype genotype data to identify population structure linkage disequilibrium. GWAS has an important role food security because this identified many crucial genomic reg...

Plant height of maize is related to lodging resistance and yield highly heritable but also polygenic, thus an important trait in breeding. Various manual methods exist determine the plant maize, yet they are labor-intensive time consuming. Therefore, we established digital surface models (DSM) based on RGB-images captured by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) at five different dates throughout growt...

Cluster analysis is a type of exploratory that used for classifying unknown individuals into groups members share certain similarity. Grouping breeding materials different clusters based on their performances under given condition allows plant breeders to select lines more efficiently. This study aimed group performance water stress conditions using cluster analysis. The experiment was conducte...