Energy consumers can invest in photovoltaic (PV) panels and become prosumers. The benefit of such an investment depends on the regulatory framework. We consider a population heterogeneous consumers, with respect to both cost decentralized production their degree self-consumption.it is efficient have by low-cost high self-consumption profiles. determine optimal tariff presence Net metering fails...

Abstract Carbon-based import tariffs are proposed as a policy measure to reduce carbon leakage and increase the global cost-effectiveness of unilateral CO 2 emission pricing. We investigate case for tariffs. For our assessment, we combine multi-region input–output computable general equilibrium analyses based on data from World Input–Output Database period 2000–2014. The analysis confirms that ...