The purpose of the present study was to use direct plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) injection to identify specific antigens that confer protection against congenital transfer of Neospora caninum. Inbred BALB/c mice were vaccinated before pregnancy with a recombinant plasmid containing sequences encoding N. caninum antigen NcGRA7 or NcsHSP33. The mice were challenged with N. caninum tachyzoit...

A novel Toxoplasma gondii interspersed repeat element (TgIRE), present in most of the tachyzoite chromosomes, was characterised. Two regions on the TgIRE sequence showed high identity to two different T. gondii expressed sequence tag cDNAs of unknown function, which seems to be TgIRE pseudogenes. Two set of primers were designed, 2-2' and 2-3, that amplify products of 1.02 and 0.62 kb, respecti...

Retinal infection is the most common clinical manifestation of toxoplasmosis. The route by which circulating Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites cross the vascular endothelium to enter the human retina is unknown. Convincing studies using murine encephalitis models have strongly implicated leukocyte taxis as one pathway used by the parasite to access target organs. To establish whether tachyzoites mi...

Western blotting was performed to analyze Neospora caninum tachyzoite antigens recognized by mouse IgG at different stages of infection including recrudescence. At the early stage of infection, a 36-38 kDa antigen was clearly recognized by the mouse antisera. After day 48 postinoculation, the signal of the 36-38 kDa antigen gradually weakened. Meanwhile, a 43 kDa antigen was intensely and conti...

Despite all advances in cancer treatment methods, failure of is a major concern. This can be caused by tumor environment made cells and prevents immune system to reach neoplastic cells. So, immunotherapy target therapy are the focus scientists. Due inverse relationship shown between parasites cancer, candidate for use immunotherapy. Toxoplasma gondii an intracellular parasite invades many verte...

ABSTRACT: Toxoplasma gondii can be eliminated in bovine semen. Cryopreserved semen is often used due to the fact that artificial insemination dairy and beef cattle provides benefits terms of production. However, little known regarding viability infectivity T. tachyzoites cryopreserved In present study, negative for were contaminated with 1 x 106 (RH strain) without different cryoprotectants, su...

The apicomplexan Toxoplasma gondii (Nicolle et Manceaux, 1908) secretes a group of serine/threonine kinases from rhoptries, which play vital roles in boosting intracellular infection. rhoptry organelle protein 17 (ROP17) is one these important kinase proteins. Nevertheless, its function remains unclear. Here, we showed that ROP17 induced autophagy vitro and vivo. small intestine tissues T. tach...