Urban heat island (UHI) draws more attention as it affects not only the health of residents but also energy consumption buildings at city scale. To achieve carbon neutrality goals, is crucial to better understand mechanism UHI influences on building consumption. The characteristics urban intensity (UHII) and relationship between UHII effect electricity related coal were analyzed, based long per...

One of the most effective ways to increase longevity pavement structures is through integration geosynthetic reinforcement. Geosynthetics are synthetic materials such as geotextiles, geogrids, or geocomposites that added interface between subgrade and base layer a structure. To evaluate effect various parameters on structural benefits reinforcement structure low-volume traffic flexible pavement...

Abstract Our understanding of magnetic reconnection (MR) under chromospheric conditions remains limited. Recent observations have demonstrated the important role ion–neutral interactions in dynamics chromosphere. Furthermore, comparison between spectral profiles and synthetic events suggests that current MHD approaches appear to be inconsistent with observations. First, collisions multithermal ...

Process-based hydrological models seek to represent the dominant processes in a catchment. However, due unavoidable incompleteness of knowledge, construction “fidelius” process-based depends largely on expert judgment. We present systematic approach that treats as hierarchical assemblages hypotheses (conservation principles, system architecture, process parameterization equations, and parameter...

ixed reality (MR) is a kind of virtual reality (VR) but a broader concept than augmented reality (AR), which augments the real world with synthetic electronic data. On the opposite side, there is a term, augmented virtuality (AV), which enhances or augments the virtual environment (VE) with data from the real world. Mixed reality covers a continuum from AR to AV. This concept embraces the defin...

let r be a ring,  be an endomorphism of r and mr be a -rigid module. amodule mr is called quasi-baer if the right annihilator of a principal submodule of r isgenerated by an idempotent. it is shown that an r-module mr is a quasi-baer module if andonly if m[[x]] is a quasi-baer module over the skew power series ring r[[x; ]].

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