Rhizobium sp. strain NGR234 contains three replicons: the symbiotic plasmid or pNGR234a, a megaplasmid (pNGR234b), and the chromosome. Symbiotic gene sequences not present in pNGR234a were analyzed by hybridization. DNA sequences homologous to the genes fixLJKNOPQGHIS were found on the chromosome, while sequences homologous to nodPQ and exoBDFLK were found on pNGR234b.

Deep, wide-range and accurate UBVRI photometric sequences have been established around more than 80 symbiotic stars, to assist current photometry as well as measurement of old photographic plates. Sequences for 40 symbiotic stars have already been published; the observations for the others have already been secured.

We present here the high-quality complete genome sequences of eight strains of Rhizobium-nodulating Phaseolus vulgaris Comparative analyses showed that some of them belonged to different genomic and evolutionary lineages with common symbiotic properties. Two novel symbiotic plasmids (pSyms) with P. vulgaris specificity are reported here.

Citation: Röthig T, Costa RM, Simona F, Baumgarten S, Torres AF, Radhakrishnan A, Aranda M and Voolstra CR (2016) Distinct Bacterial Communities Associated with the Coral Model Aiptasia in Aposymbiotic and Symbiotic States with Symbiodinium. Front. Mar. Sci. 3:234. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2016.00234 Distinct Bacterial Communities Associated with the Coral Model Aiptasia in Aposymbiotic and Symbiotic...

Major sedimentary nutrient cycles Phosphorus cycle Sulphur cycle Major gaseous cycles Nitrogen Cycle Carbon Cycle Ammonification Nitrification Nitrogen fixation Symbiotic nitrogen fixation Non-symbiotic nitrogen fixation Photosynthesis Light reaction Dark reaction Carbon dioxide cycle Micronutrients Plant uptake of trace elements (essential and non-essential) Factors influencing micronutrient u...

We present a model that considers evolvable symbiotic associations between species, such that one species can have an influence over the likelihood of other species being present in its environment. We show that this process of ‘symbiotic evolution’ leads to rare and adaptively significant complexes that are unavailable via non-associative evolution.

Rhizobia are nitrogen-fixing bacteria that establish a nodule symbiosis with legumes. Nodule formation depends on signals and surface determinants produced by both symbiotic partners. Among them, rhizobial Nops (nodulation outer proteins) play a crucial symbiotic role in many strain-host combinations. Nops are defined as proteins secreted via a rhizobial T3SS (type III secretion system). Functi...

Large indigenous plasmids are a common feature in members of the genus Rhizobium, and their involvement in the control of symbiotic functions has been established. Studies on these rhizobial plasmids, called pSym plasmids, make up much of what is understood about the molecular and genetic basis of the N2-fixing symbiosis. The soybeans, generally nodulated by slow-growing rhizobia, are an econom...

The survival of many ecological communities relies on the symbiotic relationships formed by various organisms. An example of a symbiotic association that is often described as mutualistic is the one between corals and algae. Since the algae are located within coral epidermis, they are referred to as “endosymbiont” (more generally “symbiont”) whereas the corals are referred to as “host.” This as...