Longidoridae and Trichodoridae represent the only families of nematodes within the Class Enoplea proven to be plant-parasitic. The Longidoridae are classified within the subclass Dorylaimia (order Dorylaimida, superfamily Dorylaimoidea), while the Trichodoridae belong to the subclass Enoplia (order Triplonchida, superfamily Diphtherophoroidea). Longidoridae: The family Longidoridae includes som...

by the Color Doppler ultrasound. The endocrinological testicular function was preserved. Unfortunately, both patients were diagnosed with complete azoospermia with histological tubular sclerohyalinosis. The postoperative stretched penile measurement demonstrated a real penile lengthening of 1.5 cm in both cases, which was found acceptable by both patients. As for subjective aesthetic outcomes, ...

introductionair pollution is the introduction of particulates, biological molecules, or other harmful materials into the earth's atmosphere, possibly causing disease, death to humans, damage to other living organisms such as food crops, or the natural or built environment. the atmosphere is a complex natural gaseous system that is essential to support life on planet earth. stratospheric oz...

The underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms that regulate and coordinate critical physiological processes such as peristalsis are complex, often cryptic, and involve the integration of multiple tissues and organ systems within the organism. We have identified a completely novel component of the larval autonomic nervous system in the Drosophila larval midgut that is essential for the perist...