A surfactant-coated droplet attached to a rough wall subjected shear flow is investigated using coupled lattice Boltzmann with the finite difference method, where contact angle hysteresis model introduced into method characterize surface roughness. The first verified by equilibrium of semi-circular setting on bottom plane. It then adopted explore surfactant role motion and deformation two repre...

Alumina ceramic slurry with large solid content and small viscosity could be used in the additive manufacturing process of material extrusion (MEX) photo-polymerization (PPM). ceramics powder 1,6-Hexanediol diacrylate were adopted as prepolymer monomer for slurry, typical surfactants such polyvinylpyrrolidone K10, K15 oleic acid (OA) to modify alumina particles, then rheological properties form...

Using transmittance electron microscopy, fluorescence and polarizing optical microscopy, optical spectroscopy, and fluorescent correlation spectroscopy, it was shown that CdSe/ZnS quantum dots coated with a specifically designed surfactant were readily dispersed in nematic liquid crystal (LC) to form stable colloids. The mixture of an alkyl phosphonate and a dendritic surfactant, where the cons...

We study the electrostatic interaction between two ionic surfactant layers by performing molecular dynamic simulations of salt-free thin water films coated by surfactants (Newton black films). We find a strong exponentially decaying short-range repulsion not explained by classical Poisson-Boltzmann theory. This electrostatic force is shown to be mainly due to the anomalous dielectric response o...

in the present work, a new kind of alumina-based adsorbent with high selectivity and stability and efficient adsorption was prepared. alumina was coated with an oxazolone azo dye, 2-(4-{2-[4-(dimethylamino) phenyl]-1-diazenyl}phenyl)-4-[1-phenyl methylidene]-5(4h)-oxazolone, and then used for preconcentration of trace amounts of palladium. the analytical procedure involved the complex formation...

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of hydrofluoric acid etching treatment on the surface characteristics of zirconia and Streptococcus sanguinis (S. sanguinis) and Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) biofilm formation on zirconia. Zirconia specimens were prepared with different treatments, including being polished with 1000-grit SiC abrasive paper as the control grou...

As part of a wider study into high internal phase emulsions, we have prepared and studied by SANS and USANS the structure of an unstable emulsion consisting of 90% by volume saturated ammonium nitrate dispersed as micron-scale droplets in hexadecane, stabilised by the surfactant Pluronic L92. Similar emulsions produced using polyisobutylene-based surfactants, reported earlier, are highly stabil...

According to the Saffman–Taylor criterion there is no instability when a more viscous fluid is displacing a less viscous one in a Hele-Shaw cell. Yet an instability was observed experimentally (Chan et al. 1997) in the same classical set-up but with the inner walls of the cell coated with surfactant solution. Linear stability analysis is applied to reveal the basic mechanism of this new instabi...

The oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of propane was investigated on vanadia dispersed on alumina containing a nominal polymolybdate monolayer (4.8 Mo/nm2). Dehydrogenation rates and selectivities on these catalysts were compared with those on vanadia domains dispersed on alumina. At a given vanadia surface density, ODH reaction rates per gram of catalyst were about 1.5–2 times greater on MoOx -c...

In addition to their effects on alveolar surface tension, some components of lung surfactant also have immunological functions. We found recently that the hydrophobic lung surfactant protein SP-C specifically binds to the lipid A region of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). In this study, we show that SP-C also interacts with CD14. Four observations showed cross talk between the three molecules SP-C, LP...