Superparamagnetic colloidal particles confined to a flat horizontal air-water interface in an external magnetic field, which is tilted relative to the interface, form anisotropic two-dimensional crystals resulting from their mutual dipole-dipole interactions. Using real-space experiments and harmonic lattice theory we explore the mean-square displacements of the particles in the directions para...

X-ray Industrial Computed Laminography (ICL) is a non-destructive three-dimensional (3D) imaging technique for high aspect ratio planar objects such as printed circuit boards and stacked IC. Complementing to the established method of X-ray Industrial Computed Tomography (ICT), ICL is based on tilt orientation of the planar object with respect to incident X-ray beam by a defined angle.The tilt a...

OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence of tilted and torted optic discs and associated risk factors among Chinese adults in Singapore. METHODS As part of a population-based survey, optic disc stereophotographs of both eyes were obtained, and left eyes were analyzed using imaging software. A tilted optic disc was defined as an index of tilt (ratio of minimum to maximum optic disc diameter) less...

PURPOSE To investigate whether lamina cribrosa (LC) defects are associated with optic disc morphology in primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) eyes with high myopia. METHODS A total of 129 POAG patients and 55 age-matched control subjects with high myopia were evaluated. Three-dimensional scan images obtained by swept source optical coherence tomography were used to detect LC defects. Radial B-s...

Horizontal directional derivatives and sunshading are two commonly used gradient-based filters for enhancing linear features in potential field data. The Tilt angle is a useful filter that produces an amplitude-balanced vertical derivative. The disadvantage of the Tilt angle-based filters is that they require the computation of the vertical derivative of the data, which as well as making the fi...

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations confirm that normal grain boundary (GB) motion must often be coupled to tangential translation of grains and will then produce shear deformation of the lattice traversed by the GB. Conversely, shear stresses applied to a GB can induce its normal motion. Using [001] symmetrical tilt GBs in copper as a model, the coupling factor b between the GB motion and grai...

Clinical gait analysis usually describes joint kinematics using Euler angles, which depend on the sequence of rotation. Studies have shown that pelvic obliquity angles from the traditional tilt-obliquity-rotation (TOR) Euler angle sequence can deviate considerably from clinical expectations and have suggested that a rotation-obliquity-tilt (ROT) Euler angle sequence be used instead. We propose ...

In phased array antennas, the number of radiator rows is one of the important factors to minimizing both cost and weight. Therefore, the antenna tilt angles having relation with the element spacing are among the important design parameters. In this paper, the optimum tilt angles for several types of dipole planar arrays are investigated theoretically. To obtain optimum tilt angles, the directiv...