Long-run tourism demand elasticities are important policy indicators for tourism product providers. Past tourism demand studies have mainly focused on the point estimates of demand elasticities. Although such estimates have some policymaking value, their information content is limited, as their associated sampling variability is unknown. Moreover, point estimates and their standard errors may b...

We examine the influences of urban redevelopment costs and land-use allocation efficiency and equity on the elasticity of housing development density with respect to urban demand shocks in the context of China’s urban growth from 1998 to 2004. We do so in an inter-city spatial equilibrium framework, where demand shocks are capitalized in urban land rent growth, which influences urban population...

in this study, first we evaluate the total amount of support for domestic cotton (ams) for the years 1988 to 1999. then, using time series data for the study years, translog cost function was constrained. having calculated the price elasticity of demand for farm inputs, farmers’ reactions to price changes due to the price liberalization were identified. the results of study showed that in the w...

A distinctive component of cloud-based applications is the elasticity control. This component facilitates the adaptation necessary for an application to maintain service quality in the presence of fluctuating demand. Elasticity control achieves this adaptation at runtime by managing the expansion and contraction of resource capacity in response to demand. How to design the rules of elasticity c...

A distinctive component of cloud-based applications is the elasticity control. This component facilitates the adaptation necessary for an application to maintain service quality in the presence of fluctuating demand. Elasticity control achieves this adaptation at runtime by managing the expansion and contraction of resource capacity in response to demand. How to design the rules of elasticity c...

Most US consumers are charged a near-constant retail price for electricity, despite substantial hourly variation in the wholesale market price. The Smart Grid is a set of emerging technologies that will facilitate "real-time pricing" for electricity and increase price elasticity of demand. This paper simulates the e¤ects of this increased demand elasticity using counterfactual simulations in a ...

This paper uses annual data on world oil price and consumption from 1965 to 2006 to calibrate a Hotelling model of optimal nonrenewable resource extraction. Numerical solutions are generated for various specifications of the elasticity of demand for both isoelastic demand and linear demand under each of two possible market structures: perfect competition and monopoly. Prior to the 1973 oil cris...