Central difference method (CDM) that is explicit for pseudo dynamic testing is also supposed to be explicit for real-time substructure testing (RST). However, to obtain correct velocity dependent restoring force of the physical substructure being tested, the target velocity is required to be calculated as well as displacement. The standard CDM provides only explicit target displacement but not ...

This Letter applies the concept of "jets," as constructed from calorimeter cell four-vectors, to jets composed (primarily) of photons (or leptons). Thus jets become a superset of both traditional objects such as QCD jets, photons, and electrons, and more unconventional objects such as photon jets and electron jets, defined as collinear photons and electrons, respectively. Since standard objects...

The following propositions are true: (1) Let R be a relational structure and S be a full relational substructure of R. Then every full relational substructure of S is a full relational substructure of R. (2) Let X, Y , Z be non empty 1-sorted structures, f be a map from X into Y , and g be a map from Y into Z. If f is onto and g is onto, then g · f is onto. (3) For every non empty 1-sorted stru...

Recent analysis on polypharmacology leads to the idea that only small fragments of drugs and targets are a key to understanding their interactions forming polypharmacology. This idea motivates us to build an in silico approach of finding significant substructure patterns from drug-target (molecular graph-amino acid sequence) pairs. This article introduces an efficient in silico method for enume...

Bingo is a data cartridge for Oracle database that provides the industry’s next-generation, fast, scalable, and efficient storage and searching solution for chemical information. Bingo seamlessly integrates the chemistry into Oracle databases. Its extensible indexing is designed to enable scientists to store, index, and search chemical moieties alongside numbers and text within one underlying r...

We study the effects of halo substructure and a distribution in the concentration parameter of haloes on large-scale structure statistics. The effects on the power spectrum and bispectrum are studied on the smallest scales accessible from future surveys. We compare halo-model predictions with results based on N -body simulations, but also extend our predictions to 10kpc scales which will be pro...

Today, transportation is one of the substructure parts of society that not only affects the economical growth process, but also is changed in development. The transportation substructure is one of the substructure parts of services has an important position in the economical development of countries. An efficient and appropriate transportation network causes goods transportation and services co...

The splitting function is a universal property of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) which describes how energy is shared between partons. Despite its ubiquitous appearance in many QCD calculations, the splitting function cannot be measured directly, since it always appears multiplied by a collinear singularity factor. Recently, however, a new jet substructure observable was introduced which asymptot...

Developments in protein crystal structure determination by experimental phasing are reviewed, emphasizing the theoretical continuum between experimental phasing, density modification, model building and refinement. Traditional notions of the composition of the substructure and the best coefficients for map generation are discussed. Pitfalls such as determining the enantiomorph, identifying cent...

We study shock wave formation and propagation in an experimental vertically driven quasi-two-dimensional granular gas. We measure the moments of the single particle velocity distribution as a function of space and time. The space-time fields of the velocity moments show acoustic waves with a serrated substructure on the scale of a particle diameter. We show that this substructure is the result ...