The restriction of articulation used by ventriloquists or caused by speech disorders can be compensated using substitute sounds. For a better understanding of these sounds, in this contribution the results of investigations of the substitute sounds by analysis and synthesis are presented. For that purpose the substitute sounds and their natural counterparts uttered by a ventriloquist are analyz...

For a developing country like Bangladesh, waste management is an important issue. Since it is a small over-populated country , strict government regulations regarding landfills is essential. Expansion of ceramic industries is considered to be one of the potential sectors for the economic growth of Bangladesh. However, raw material cost per unit production is the prime concern for industrialists...

Edible film is a thin layer that used as substitute for synthetic plastic or primary packaging of food product. Corn starch suspended with chitosan and glycerol able to improve the quality edible film. The purpose this research determine physical characteristics from modified corn starch. concentrations were 15%, 20% 25%, 30% 40%. Physical observed thickness, absorption, solubility degradation....

Abstract A new method is presented using electrochemically generated ferrate to degrade the technically relevant bio‐based side‐stream products, lignin and lignosulfonate. An exclusive degradation vanillic acid found, which was previously a reported by‐product. As natural resource, can be utilized substitute fossil‐based chemicals in industry reduce greenhouse gas emissions positively impact cl...

In a companion paper, we showed that weak and strong notions of substitutes in economies with discrete goods have different implications for auction theory and equilibrium theory. In contrast, for the divisible goods case with concave valuations, natural extensions of these concepts coincide. Concave substitute valuations are characterized by submodularity of the dual profit function over nonli...

This paper examines the rationale underlying periodic price promotions, or sales, for perishable food products by supermarket retailers. Whereas previous studies explain sales in a single-product context as arising from informational, storage cost, or demand heterogeneity, this study focuses on the central role of retailers as multi-product sellers of complementary goods. By offering a larger n...

Jackfruit is used as a meat substitute by some consumers but reports on its use are scanty. becoming popular among lovers who want non-soy-based alternative. Thus, this study aims to 1) discover healthy and affordable option 2) assess if candifferentiate between pulled pork jackfruit in sandwich. Three types of sandwiches were prepared (i.e., jackfruit-in-water; tenderloin; jackfruit-inbrine). ...