In 1993, Majda proposed a simple, random shear model from which scalar intermittency was rigorously predicted for the invariant probability measure of passive tracers. In this work, we present an integral formulation for the tracer measure, which leads to a new, comprehensive study on its temporal evolution based on Monte Carlo simulation and direct numerical integration. An interesting, non-mo...

We consider the perturbed quasi-periodic dynamics of a family of reversible systems with normally 1:1 resonant invariant tori. We focus on the generic quasi-periodic reversible Hopf bifurcation and address the persistence problem for integrable quasiperiodic tori near the bifurcation point. Using kam theory, we describe how the resulting invariant tori of maximal and lower dimensions are parame...

According to the recurrent frequency, many levels of points are found such as periodic points, almost weakly quasi-weakly and Banach points. In this paper, we consider symbolic dynamics show existence six refined between recurrence general recurrence. Despite fact that these all null-measure under any invariant measure, further they carry strong topological complexity. Each level is dense in wh...

We prove that every first-order formula that is invariant under quasi-injective bisimulations is equivalent to a formula of the hybrid logic H{↓}. Our proof uses a variation of the usual unravelling technique. We also briefly survey related results, and show in a standard way that it is undecidable whether a first-order formula is invariant under quasi-injective bisimulations.

* Correspondence: [email protected] Yangtze Center of Mathematics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China Abstract The aim of this article is to study the attracting and quasi-invariant sets for a class of impulsive stochastic difference equations. By establishing a difference inequality, we obtain the attracting and quasi-invariant sets of systems under consideration. An example is give...

In our recent paper we have established close relationships between state reduction of a fuzzy recognizer and resolution of a particular system of fuzzy relation equations. In that paper we have also studied reductions by means of those solutions which are fuzzy equivalences. In this paper we will see that in some cases better reductions can be obtained using the solutions of this system that a...

We introduced and study fuzzy Γ-hypersemigroups, according to fuzzy semihypergroups as previously defined [33] and prove that results in this respect. In this regard first we introduce fuzzy hyperoperation and then study fuzzy Γ-hypersemigroup. We will proceed by study fuzzy Γ-hyperideals and fuzzy Γ-bihyperideals. Also we study the relation between the classes of fuzzy Γ-hypersemigroups and Γ-...

Introduction. An interesting but apparently neglected generalization due to Doob [l], of the ergodic theorem, is the generalization to transformations which are not necessarily one-to-one. In his paper [l], Doob showed that the transformation of the interval [0, l] into itself given by/(x) =nx (modulo 1), where n — 1 is a positive integer, is ergodic under Lebesgue measure and that the law of l...