Let $R$ be a commutative ring. In this paper, by using algebraic properties of $R$, we study the Hase digraph of prime ideals of $R$.

In a commutative Noetherian local complex normed algebra which is complete in its M-adic metric there are only finitely many closed prime ideals.

Solution: The ring F [x] of polynomials with coefficients in a field F is a P.I.D. Each prime ideal is generated by a monic, irreducible polynomial. Assume there are only a finite number of prime ideals generated by the polynomials f1, . . . , fn and let f(x) = 1+f1(x) · · · fn(x). No fi divides f , hence f is also irreducible. This contradicts the assumption that all the prime ideals were gene...

We consider the intuitionistic fuzzification of the concept of prime ideals in commutative BCK-algebras, and investigate some of their properties. We show that if P is a prime ideal of commutative BCK-algebra X iff ∼ P = 〈XP , − XP 〉 is an intuitionistic fuzzy prime ideal of X. We also prove that An IFS A = 〈μA, λA〉 of commutative BCK-algebra X is an intuitionistic fuzzy prime ideal of X if and...