in this paper, we study the existence of generalized solutions for the infinite dimensional nonlinear stochastic differential inclusions $dx(t) in f(t,x(t))dt +g(t,x(t))dw_t$ in which the multifunction $f$ is semimonotone and hemicontinuous and the operator-valued multifunction $g$ satisfies a lipschitz condition. we define the it^{o} stochastic integral of operator set-valued stochastic pr...

The stochastic reaction diffusion systems may suffer sudden shocks‎, ‎in order to explain this phenomena‎, ‎we use Markovian jumps to model stochastic reaction diffusion systems‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎we are interested in almost sure exponential stability of stochastic reaction diffusion systems with Markovian jumps‎. ‎Under some reasonable conditions‎, ‎we show that the trivial solution of stocha...

In contrast to the body of work in more mesic habitats, few studies have examined boundary processes between natural and anthropogenic desert landscapes. Our research examined processes occurring at boundaries between a desert sand dune community and an encroaching suburban habitat. We measured responses to an anthropogenic boundary by species from multiple trophic levels, and incorporated meas...

In this paper, we propose a new model for designing integrated forward/reverse logistics based on pricing policy in direct and indirect sales channel. The proposed model includes producers, disposal center, distributers and final customers. We assumed that the location of final customers is fixed. First, a deterministic mixed integer linear programming model is developed for integrated logistic...

We consider annuity designs in which the benefit amount is allowed to fluctuate (up or down), based on a given mortality/longevity experience. This way, guarantees are relaxed respect of traditional arrangements. On other hand, while annuitant exposed risk future reduction because higher longevity, he/she can immediately take advantage lower premium loading, as well increase case mortality. Fle...

we focus on the use of two stable and accurate explicit finite difference schemes in order to approximate the solution of stochastic partial differential equations of it¨o type, in particular, parabolic equations. the main properties of these deterministic difference methods, i.e., convergence, consistency, and stability, are separately developed for the stochastic cases.

A stochastic SIS-type epidemic model with general nonlinear incidence and disease-induced mortality is investigated. It is proved that the dynamical behaviors of the model are determined by a certain threshold value [Formula: see text]. That is, when [Formula: see text] and together with an additional condition, the disease is extinct with probability one, and when [Formula: see text], the dise...

We consider three individual-based models describing growth in stochastic environments. Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with identical von Bertalanffy deterministic parts are formulated, with a stochastic term which decreases, remains constant, or increases with organism size, respectively. Probability density functions for hitting times are evaluated in the context of fish growth and ...

In this paper, a high-order and conditionally stable stochastic difference scheme is proposed for the numerical solution of $rm Ithat{o}$ stochastic advection diffusion equation with one dimensional white noise process. We applied a finite difference approximation of fourth-order for discretizing space spatial derivative of this equation. The main properties of deterministic difference schemes,...

This paper presents a stochastic model to forecast the German population and labor supply until 2060. Within a cohort-component approach, our population forecast applies principal components analysis to birth, mortality, emigration, and immigration rates, which allows for the reduction of dimensionality and accounts for correlation of the rates. Labor force participation rates are estimated by ...