Conducting a thorough performance evaluation of an STM is very time consuming. Depressingly, even with all this effort, and even with the same application, it can still be hard to predict the performance if the number of underlying threads on which the application needs to be deployed is different than those of the experiment. Basically, one might have to conduct an entire set of new experiment...

COVER Spin-resolved scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) image (width: 51.6 nanometers) of single magnetic skyrmions (gray) and a few remaining spin spiral lines in a bilayer of Pd/Fe on top of an Ir(111) surface. The magnetic STM tip is sensitive to the out-of-plane magnetization component of the sample. Skyrmions can be created and annihilated locally by injecting spin-polarized currents from ...

We report scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images of surfaces of GaN films and the observation of luminescence from those films induced by highly spatially localized injection of electrons or holes using STM. This combination of scanning tunneling luminescence (STL) with STM for GaN surfaces and the ability to observe both morphology and luminescence in GaN is the first step to investigate p...

An intermediate state in atomic diffusion processes the $\mathrm{O}(2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}2)$ layer on Ru(0001) is resolved with spiral high-speed scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The of oxygen adlayer has been studied by density functional theory and STM. Transition proposes a migration pathway for adlayer. With scan geometries---a new approach to STM---the vacancy mobility hi...

A walking, concentric-tube STM has been designed to interface with an F a . The outer tube, which stands upright on 3 spherical feet, supports the inner tube and serves as an inertial stepper, allowing the STM to move laterally relative to a sample. The ion beam can pass down through the center of the inner tube, which operates as a conventional tube scanner with the STM tip at its lower end. T...

Whether visual processing deficits are common in reading disorders (RD), and related to reading ability in general, has been debated for decades. The type of visual processing affected also is debated, although visual discrimination and short-term memory (STM) may be more commonly related to reading ability. Reading disorders are frequently comorbid with ADHD, and children with ADHD often have ...

The past few years have marked the start of a historic transition from sequential to parallel computation. The necessity to write parallel programs is increasing as systems are getting more complex while processor speed increases are slowing down. Current parallel programming uses low-level programming constructs like threads and explicit synchronization using locks to coordinate thread executi...

Whether rehearsal has a causal role in verbal STM has been controversial in the literature. Recent theories of working memory emphasize a role of attentional resources, but leave unclear how they contribute to verbal STM. Two experiments (with 49 and 102 adult participants, respectively) followed up previous studies with children, aiming to clarify the contributions of attentional capacity and ...

Short-term memory (STM) and long-term memory (LTM) have traditionally been considered cognitively distinct. However, it is known that STM can improve when to-be-remembered information appears in contexts that make contact with prior knowledge, suggesting a more interactive relationship between STM and LTM. The current study investigated whether the ability to leverage LTM in support of STM crit...