The maintenance of stem cells in defined locations is crucial for all multicellular organisms. Although intrinsic factors and signals for stem cell fate have been identified in several species, it has remained unclear how these connect to the ability to reenter the cell cycle that is one of the defining properties of stem cells. We show that local reduction of expression of the RETINOBLASTOMA-R...

" Agapeta zoegana oviposited significantly more on rosette and one-stem plants. " 2 plants had significantly greater A. zoegana larval density than 4 plants. " Significant correlation between the number of larvae infesting plant roots and Centaurea stoebe root diameter. " Cyphocleonus achates fed more frequently on multiple-stem 4 plants. " Arion lusitanicus had a strong feeding preference for ...

The interaction between roots and patterns in Arabic has intrigued lexicographers and morphologists for centuries. While roots provide the consonantal building blocks, patterns provide the syllabic vocalic moulds. While roots provide abstract semantic classes, patterns realize these classes in specific instances. In this way both roots and patterns are indispensable for understanding the deriva...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Flooding results in hypoxia of the root system to which N2 fixation of nodulated roots can be especially sensitive. Morphological adaptions, such as aerenchyma formation, can facilitate the diffusion of oxygen to the hypoxic tissues. Using soybean, the aim of the study was to characterize the morphological response of the nodulated root system to flooding and obtain evidence...

the major aim of the present study was to investigate element (fe, ni, pb, v, zn) concentrations in sediment and different tissues of phragmities australis and typha latifolia in hor al-azim wetland southwest iran. sampling of sediments and aquatic plants was carried out during spring and summer 2014. results showed that the mean  concentrations of elements in phragmities australis  in root and...

The roots, stem-bark and leaves of Grewia mollis which is used as herbal remedies for the cure of diarrhea and dysentery by natives in northern part of Nigeria were studied. The ethanol and water extracts of roots, stem-bark and leaves of the plant were subjected to phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity against Salmonella typhii, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus sp. and Staphylococc...

introduction half of the world's population suffers from micronutrients malnutrition. use of bio-fertilizers in sustainable agricultural systems is important in production and enables plants to absorb more water from soil and improves plant nutrient uptake and photosynthesis. benefits of vermicompost application in agriculture is due to its content of organic matter, plant nutrients and plant g...

Plethora (PLT) genes encode transcription factors containing AP2-domain, and have been shown to maintain the activity of stem cells and regulate the root development of dicot Arabidopsis thaliana. Through genome-wide analysis, 10 OsPLT members were identified in monocot rice. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis of the expression patterns of these OsPLT genes showed that Os...

This paper contributes an approach for expressing non-concatenative morphological phenomena, such as stem derivation in Semitic languages, in terms of a mildly context-sensitive grammar formalism. This offers a convenient level of modelling abstraction while remaining computationally tractable. The nonparametric Bayesian framework of adaptor grammars is extended to this richer grammar formalism...