This article aims to investigate the influence of different contact conditions on friction properties an Nb-stabilized AISI 430 ferritic stainless-steel sheet with deep drawing quality. Three tribological tests were performed: pin-on-disk, bending under tension, and strip-tension test. Moreover, counter samples a hard metal (WC-12%Co) surface finishes 0.27 0.54 ?m used in dry lubricated conditi...

The detection of defects on the surface is great importance for both production and application strip steel. In order to detect accurately, an improved YOLOv7-based model detecting steel developed. To enhances ability extract features identify small features, ConvNeXt module introduced backbone network structure, attention mechanism embedded in pooling module. reduce size improves inference spe...

Sapphire dies (of single-crystal aluminum oxide) are used to obtain interfacial conditions along the contact surface of the die in a strip-drawing operation. Several solutions based on slip-line field analysis and upper-bound techniques are available for metal-forming problems. However, these solutions generally neglect elasticity and work-hardening and assume that friction is constant along th...

Sensors based on the giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) effect in silicon steelswere constructed. Strips of silicon steels (0.500 mm-thick, 35.0 mm-long) with widthsranging from 0.122 to 1.064 mm were cut from recycled transformer cores. Since amaximum GMI ratio of 300% and a maximum field sensitivity of 1.5%/Oe were observedin a 1.064 mm-wide sample at 200 kHz, the 1.064 mm-wide strips were chosen a...

During the production of web materials such as plastic, textiles or metal, where there are rolls involved in the production process, periodically generated defects may occur. If one of these rolls has some kind of flaw, it can generate a defect on the material surface each time it completes a full turn. This can cause the generation of a large number of surface defects, greatly degrading the pr...

FIGURE 1 Echinochloa frumentacea control over three seasons. These trials were conducted under a wide variety of soil and climatic conditions. A randomised complete block designwith four replicationswas used. The trials werela.id out in such a way that each plot could be compared WIth an adjacent control strip. A plot size of 20 m' was used. ~er­ bicides were applied pre-emergence by means of s...

In recent decades, the application of fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites for strengthening structural elements has become an efficient option to meet the increased cyclic loads or repair due to corrosion or fatigue cracking. Hence, the objective of this study is to explore the existing FRP reinforcing techniques to care for fatigue damaged structural steel elements. This study covers the...

Abstract A new Vision Transformer(ViT) model is proposed for the classification of surface defects in hot rolled strip, optimizing poor learning ability original Transformer on smaller datasets. Firstly, each module ViT and its characteristics are analyzed; Secondly, inspired by deep VGGNet, multilayer fully connected layer VGGNet introduced into to increase capability; Finally, performing X-SD...

Bamboo wells are an economical alternative for water supply wells in developing countries. The design of the bamboo well described in this article was developed based on field tests. Following field experiments, the screen in the bamboo well was fabricated with seven 3-m-long bamboo strips, each 2 cm wide and 1 cm thick. The strips were bolted on 1-cm-wide mild steel rings spaced 30 cm along th...