1 I N T R O D U C T I O N 2 1.1 Definition 2 1.2 Epidemiology 2 1.3 The auditory system 4 1.4 Etiology 7 1.4.1 Peripheral sources of tinnitus 7 1.4.2 Central sources of tinnitus 9 1.5 The auditory Steady State Response 18 1.5.1 The nature of the auditory Steady State 18 Response 1.5.2 Application of the auditory Steady State 20 Response for research 1.6 Hypotheses 21 2 . M A T E R I A L S A N D...

the understanding of the dynamic behavior of distillation columns has received considerable attention because distillation is one of the most widely used unit operations in chemical process industries. this paper reports a dynamic simulation study of the possible distillation columns sequences of dew pointing unit in the second phase of south pars gas refinery. in this unit, three columns are u...

Citation: Kojima K and Takewaki I (2017) Critical Steady-State Response of Single-Degree-of-Freedom Bilinear Hysteretic System under Multi Impulse as Substitute of Long-Duration Ground Motion. Front. Built Environ. 3:41. doi: 10.3389/fbuil.2017.00041 Critical Steady-State Response of Single-Degree-of-Freedom Bilinear Hysteretic System under Multi Impulse as Substitute of Long-Duration Ground Mo...

Microcirculatory vessel response to changes in pressure, known as the myogenic response, is a key component of a tissue's ability to regulate blood flow. Experimental studies have not clearly elucidated the mechanical signal in the vessel wall governing steady-state reduction in vessel diameter upon an increase in intraluminal pressure. In this study, a multiscale computational model is constru...

We studied the influence of steady annular light on the kinetics and sensitivity of horizontal cell (HC) responses to modulation of the intensity of small concentric spots in the turtle retina. As shown by previous investigators, when the intensity of the annulus was equal to the mean spot intensity, spot response kinetics were the same as those for the modulation of spatially uniform light. Tu...

OBJECTIVES Periodic alternations of the interaural correlation of a noise stimulus evoke an auditory steady state response that can be measured at the scalp, providing an objective measure of binaural integration. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of interaural level differences on this steady state response. DESIGN Auditory steady state responses at 4 and 8 Hz were recorded...