An increasing number of studies have demonstrated how language textbooks serve as an arena for ideological reproduction. Following the theory ideology, this paper aims to examine representation English in a textbook targeting Chinese university students China. Data were subjected content analysis and critical discourse regarding their reference embodied identity options, images, case studies, c...

The English language, although a second plays prominent role in Nigeria. As the official language media, governmental administration, education, law courts, commerce, entertainment and politics, it has assumed hegemonic position over indigenous Nigerian languages (Oladipupo, 2021). In view of its long years interaction with these languages, absence native models, influence teachers who lack Sta...

This paper presents our machine transliteration systems developed for the NEWS 2015 machine transliteration shared task. Our systems are applied to two tasks: English to Chinese and Chinese to English. For standard runs, in which only official data sets are used, we build phrase-based transliteration models with refined alignments provided by the M2M-aligner. For non-standard runs, we add multi...