The discrete element method (DEM) has been used as a popular simulation method in order to verify the designs by visualizing how materials flow through complex equipment geometries.  Although DEM simulation is a powerful design tool, finding a DEM model that includes all real material properties is not computationally feasible.  In order to obtain more realistic results, particle energy loss du...

the present paper investigates the potential application of graphene sheets with attached nanoparticles as resonant sensors by introducing a nonlocal shear deformation plate model. to take into account an elastic connection between the nanoplate and the attached nanoparticle, the nanoparticle is considered as a mass-spring system. then, a combination of pseudo-spectral and integral quadrature m...

A fault system made of two segments or asperities subject to a constant strain rate is considered. The fault is modelled as a discrete dynamical system made of two blocks coupled by a Maxwell spring dashpot element and pulled at constant velocity on a rough plane. The long-term behaviour of the fault is studied by calculating the orbits of the system in the phase space. The model shows the role...

Mechanical characteristics of single biological cells are used to identify and possibly leverage interesting differences among cells or cell populations. Fluidity-hysteresivity normalized to the extremes of an elastic solid or a viscous liquid-can be extracted from, and compared among, multiple rheological measurements of cells: creep compliance versus time, complex modulus versus frequency, an...

In this study, a viscoelastic damper (VED) is developed by using a VE material with low temperature dependence, and a performance-based placement-design procedure of VEDs is developed for finding the story-wise distribution of VEDs in a building such that each peak interstory drift coincides with the prescribed value. The mechanical properties of the employed VEDs dependence on amplitude and fr...

Anurans use a saltatorial (jumping) mode of locomotion. A jumping cycle can be divided into four subphases: propulsion, flight, landing and recovery. We studied the landing phase during locomotion in Rana esculenta by measuring the ground reaction forces during propulsion and landing over a range of distances. Landing performance affects locomotor ability in jumping frogs. Landing and recovery ...

To construct the lumped spring-mass model considering the occupants for the offset frontal crash, the SISAME software and the NHTSA test data were used. The data on 56 kph 40% offset frontal vehicle to deformable barrier crash test of a MY2007 Mazda 6 4-door sedan were obtained from NHTSA test database. The overall behaviors of B-pillar and engine of simulation models agreed very well with the ...

A number of studies and researches have been conducted on Virtual Surgery Planning. More specifically, topics on interactive virtual surgery using haptic device have been discussed in [1][2] and so on. Due to the nature of high demand in physical accuracy, many researchers adapted Finite Element Method(FEM) for the simulation. In this paper, I propose simplified massspring model for the interac...

In this paper, we consider the vibratory motions of lumped parameter systems wherein the components of the system cannot be described by constitutive expressions for the force in terms of appropriate kinematical quantities. Such physical systems reduce to a system of differentialalgebraic equations, which invariably need to be solved numerically. To illustrate the issues with clarity, we consid...

The present paper investigates the potential application of graphene sheets with attached nanoparticles as resonant sensors by introducing a nonlocal shear deformation plate model. To take into account an elastic connection between the nanoplate and the attached nanoparticle, the nanoparticle is considered as a mass-spring system. Then, a combination of pseudo-spectral and integral quadrature m...