The violent behaviors developed by football fans, traditionally known as hooliganism, are deeply rooted in history and widely spread geographically. They relate to the physical aggression vandalism of spectators. In Morocco, hooliganism has undergone a considerable evolution. To study factors involved violence at stadium, questionnaires were written filled out spectators Boutola matches. questi...

In this paper I tackle Gadamer’s and Dewey’s conceptions of art, showing a possible dialogue between American Pragmatism Gadamerian Hermeneutics. Despite the obvious differences, it is to show fundamental commonalities two philosophies when comes role art. They share double goal critiquing aestheticism modern age, conception art as mere “art for art’s sake,” recomposing continuity aesthetic exp...

Online multiplayer computer game competitions—so-called esports—attract millions of spectators around the world and show spectator numbers comparable to Super Bowl. Despite that, publishers, which often organize these large-scale competitions, still struggle establish esports as a profitable business venture. One way they can do so involves how position fee-based streaming services for watching...

COVID-19 outbreak has forced sport spectators to keep social distancing in the stadium/arena, causing economic damage organizations due a lack of matchday revenue. However, situation would arouse spectators' nostalgia for their past experiences sporting venue. Thus, purpose this study was clarify whether spectating stadium/arena during pandemic differed by involvement spectatorship. In December...

Atomic substitution in sidechains of an organic semiconductor show these solubilizing groups are not simple spectators. Silicon is the most electron withdrawing group 14 element, increasing photostability and offering desirable crystal packing.

KU ScholarWorks is a service provided by the KU Libraries’ Office of Scholarly Communication & Copyright. This is the published version of the article, made available with the permission of the publisher. The original published version can be found at the link below. Jeanne Klein. (2012). Without Distinction of Age: The Pivotal Roles of Child Actors and Their Spectators in Nineteenth-Century Th...