Agriculture has become a main source of greenhouse gas emissions globally, so limiting agricultural carbon is an important part achieving neutrality in China. The reduction needs the support green credit. This paper explores spatial effect and mechanism credit on emissions. Specifically, based panel data 30 Chinese provinces from 2009 to 2019, relationship between empirically analyzed using eco...

Abstract The paper focuses on the nexus between climate change and armed conflicts with an empirical analysis based a panel of 2653 georeferenced cells for African continent 1990 2016. Our econometric approach addresses unobservable heterogeneity in predicting probability violent events persistency conflicting behaviour over time. proposed strategy also accounts both changes climatic conditions...

The econometric theory for panel data regressions was largely developed for survey data where N the number of individuals was large and T the number of time periods small. The asymptotic statistical theory was derived by letting N → ∞ for fixed T . In recent years there has been growing interest in cases, such as sets of countries, regions or industries, where there are fairly long time-series ...

This paper selects panel data on 30 Chinese provinces from 2011 to 2020 and uses an econometric approach empirically examine the impact of development in digital economy innovation efficiency China’s manufacturing industry. The results this study show that during period under investigation, industry is a stage continuous improvement, significantly promotes level efficiency, becoming important d...

We suggest the use of outdegrees from graph theory to rank locations in terms their contagiousness. show that are equal column sums spatial autoregressive matrices, which may be estimated using econometric methods for panel data. In contrast outdegree, R is invalid 'traffic light' shading because it fails distinguish between export and import contagion sub-national locations. Simulation used il...

This microeconometric study analyzes the effects of individual leisure sports participation on long-term labour market variables, health and subjective well-being indicators for West Germany based on individual data from the German Socio-Economic Panel study (GSOEP) 1984-2006. Econometric problems due to individuals choosing their own level of sports activities are tackled by combining informat...