To study the spatial extent and shape of the binocular disparity mechanisms subserving depth perception, we employ the spatial summation paradigm of contrast threshold for front/back depth discrimination at a fixed binocular disparity. The stimuli were Gabor patches with disparity set at either 4 or 8 arcmin and spatial frequency set at an optimal value of 4 cy/deg. Contrast threshold was measu...

The question of whether first-order (luminance-defined) and second-order (contrast-defined) stimuli can be combined in order to improve perceptual accuracy was examined in the context of two suprathreshold discrimination experiments, one spatial and the other temporal. The stimuli were either gratings of one type of image alone or else the sum of two gratings of the same orientation, spatial fr...

What limits the ability to attend several locations simultaneously? There are two possibilities: Either attention cannot be divided without incurring a cost, or spatial memory is limited and observers forget which locations to monitor. We compared motion discrimination when attention was directed to one or multiple locations by briefly presented central cues. The cues were matched for the amoun...