In World War II, the Soviet mobilisation of industry appears to have been more successful than the German. Yet in terms of prewar resources and ex ante mobilisation potential there is no obvious reason why this should have been the case. In production, resources, and mobilisation preparations there were many similarities. The obvious differences were mostly to the Soviet disadvantage. Yet the S...

The mechanism of hidden inflation in Soviet industrial growth statistics between 1928 and 1950 is described. Hidden inflation arose when new products were substituted for old ones. Substitution biases in Soviet and Western growth estimates are compared; the extent of hidden inflation in the Soviet figures is estimated. The view that all Soviet growth series were exaggerated is qualified; the pr...

The expansion of irrigated agriculture during the Soviet Union (SU) era made Central Asia a leading cotton production region in the world. However, the successor states of the SU in Central Asia face on-going environmental damages and soil degradation that are endangering the sustainability of agricultural production. With Landsat MSS and TM data from 1972/73, 1977, 1987, 1998, and 2000 the exp...

Russia has adopted a neo-authoritarian media system that has more in common with similar non-democratic systems around the world than with the Soviet system that once prevailed on the same territory. Though the picture for media freedom in Russia is bleak today, the types of control imposed are significantly different from the Soviet era in terms of breadth, depth, and mechanisms of control, an...

This chapter explores the recent history of Latin America from the Great Depression of the early 1930s, through the development of modernizing states overseeing rapid change in the postwar era and the military clampdown of the 1960s and 70s, to the dawn of a new democratic era in the 1980s. The Great Depression that followed the Wall Street crash of 1929 had a significant impact on the form of ...

Background: The Slavic countries of the former Soviet Union (fSU) Russia, Belarus and Ukraine retain one of the highest ischemic heart disease (IHD) mortality rates in the world, despite a gradual decline over the past decade Aims: The present study aims to analyze whether population drinking is able to explain the dramatic fluctuations in IHD mortality rates in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine from...

An informal research study for background information The Soviet Union invariably supports the peace movement. The World Peace Council, in its turn, positively reacts to a// Soviet initiatives in international affairs. Wider mobilization of public opinion in support of the Soviet Union’s peaceful initiatives ... would help further to improve the world climate. (WPC President Romesh Chandra, New...

In contemporary Central Asia, Soviet-era authors are national heroes. Writers’ natal homes have become lovingly curated home-museums; statues of poets bedeck city squares; and schoolchildren write dictations from twentieth-century novels. Less often discussed in public, such writers also once belonged to the Soviet Union, many these called themselves “proletarian,” their novels purported imagin...

Satellite communications are the outcome of research in the area of communications and space technologies whose objective is to achieve ever increasing ranges and capacities with the lowest possible costs. The Second World War stimulated the expansion of two very distinct technologies—missiles and microwaves. The expertise eventually gained in the combined use of these two techniques opened up ...

The subject of the study is results by domestic researchers history formation and development objects shipbuilding base Baltic Fleet during Peter Great era. aim work to analyze works Russian scientists-historians pre-revolutionary, Soviet post-Soviet periods on this problem form basis a holistic view at initial stage one most important branches military industry. In course study, main attention...