Karakterisasi batuan penutup/overburden diperlukan untuk mengetahui penggolongan berpotensi membentuk asam atau tidak sehingga dapat memperediksi potensi pembentukan air tambang pada kegiatan penaambangan. Salah satu bentuk karakterisasi tersebut adalah dengan melakukan uji kinetik ynag berupa free draining column leach test (FDCL), tujuan pengujian FDCL ini reaktivitas mineral sulfida, oksidas...

A convenient synthetic method for the synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted and 1,2,4,5-tetra substituted imidazole derivatives, has been developed via one-pot condensation reaction in solvent-free condition when aldehyde, ammonium acetate/amine, and 1,2-diketone are reacted using 0.8 mol% of NP-LaMnO3 at 80 °C under solvent free conditions. Catalyst could be recovered and reused in five reaction c...

The ability to accurately model solvent effects on free energy surfaces is important for understanding many biophysical processes including protein folding and misfolding, allosteric transitions, and protein–ligand binding. Although all-atom simulations in explicit solvent can provide an accurate model for biomolecules in solution, explicit solvent simulations are hampered by the slow equilibra...

BACKGROUND Cyclooxygenase enzymes (COX-1, COX-2, and COX-3) convert arachidonic acid to prostaglandins, prostacyclins, thromboxanes, and other hydroxy fatty acids. Among these, prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) has tumor growth-promoting activity. The COX-2 isoform is the primary enzyme involved in PGE(2) production in cancerous tissue. OBJECTIVE/HYPOTHESIS We administered the COX-2 inhibitor celec...

a simple and efficient method for the synthesis of quinolines and polycyclic quinolines using li+ modified nanoporous na+-montmorillonite is described. this new nanocatalyst proceeds via friedlander annulation under solvent-free conditions. it describes our observations about a trend of catalytic activity of lithium cation in nanoporous na+-montmorillonite. in this study, several types of 1,3-d...

a phosgene-free synthesis of symmetrical n,n'-disubstituted urea by the reaction of aromatic and aliphatic primary amines and urea promoted by  microwave irradiation in the presence of a suitable energy-transfer solvent such as n-n-dimethylacetamide is described.

various types of aldehydes undergo crossed-aldol condensation with ketones in the presence of melamine trisulfonic acid (mtsa) under solvent-free conditions. the reported method is mild, efficient and has the advantages such as using heterogeneous catalysis, short reaction times, high yields of the products and the recyclability of the catalyst.

In this paper, we incorporate the co-Z arithmetic with Protected NAF to build a dual-field scalar multiplication method in ECC (elliptic curve cryptography) with lower time complexity and higher security, called co-Z Protected NAF. The Protected NAF is the alteration of the original NFA against SPA (simple power analysis) attack. But the employed dummy operations, double-and-add-always, often r...