نتایج جستجو برای: soil topography

تعداد نتایج: 207222  

Journal: :Remote Sensing 2015
Chiara Pratola Brian W. Barrett Alexander Gruber Edward Dwyer

During the last decade, great progress has been made by the scientific community in generating satellite-derived global surface soil moisture products, as a valuable source of information to be used in a variety of applications, such as hydrology, meteorology and climatic modeling. Through the European Space Agency Climate Change Initiative (ESA CCI), the most complete and consistent global soi...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 1999
اشرف امیری نژاد, علی , باقر نژاد, مجید ,

The calcification of soils and the effects of topography on this process were studied in semi-arid regions of Kermanshah. From a toposequence, based on the previous soil surveys of the region, five profiles were selected, and field studies and laboratory analyses were carried out on soils. Alluvial - colluvial fans, piedmont alluvial plains, and old plateaux were three main physiographies on th...

1956
Richard J. Pike

A widening variety of applications is diversifying geomorphometry (digital terrain modelling), the quantitative study of topography. An amalgam of earth science, mathematics, engineering and computer science, the discipline has been revolutionized by the computer manipulation of gridded terrain heights, or digital elevation models (DEMs). Its rapid expansion continues. This article reviews the ...

2006
A. N. Kravchenko G. P. Robertson

Lack of information about the spatial variability of soil C in different management systems limits accurate extrapolation of C sequestration findings to large scales. The objectives of this study were to: (i) describe and quantify variability of total C in three management systems, chisel-plow (CT) and no-till (NT) with conventional chemical inputs and a chisel-plow organic management practice ...

In this research, a method is proposed to identify and determine rainwater harvesting potential in a watershed based on geomorphological factors through integrating Geographical Information System (GIS) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). For this purpose, land use, land cover, topography, geology, soil, vegetation, and soil permeability factors were considered the as main geomorphological ...

2013
H Genet A D McGuire K Barrett A Breen E S Euskirchen J F Johnstone E S Kasischke A M Melvin A Bennett M C Mack T S Rupp A E G Schuur M R Turetsky F Yuan

There is a substantial amount of carbon stored in the permafrost soils of boreal forest ecosystems, where it is currently protected from decomposition. The surface organic horizons insulate the deeper soil from variations in atmospheric temperature. The removal of these insulating horizons through consumption by fire increases the vulnerability of permafrost to thaw, and the carbon stored in pe...

2003
A. Moulin D. Derksen D. McLaren

A field study was conducted on hummocky terrain at the Manitoba Zero Tillage Association Research Farm near Brandon, Manitoba, Canada to determine the variability of crop yield as related to landscape position, soil properties, weed populations and plant disease. This information was used to develop a method for delineation of management units related to precision farming. Variable-rate fertili...

2017
Bin Yu Yunbo Zhu

Background: Three groups of factors related to topography, geology and hydrology have influence on the triggering of shallow landslides in soil material. In this paper a single representative factor (T-factor) for the topography is proposed, which can be used to define threshold values for the possibility of shallow soil slides. This study was carried out in the Dayi area, Guizhou Province, Chi...

2017
Harley Quinto-Mosquera Flavio Moreno

The net primary productivity (NPP) of tropical forests is a key process of the carbon cycle and therefore for the mitigation of global climate change. It has been proposed that NPP is limited by the availability of soil nutrients in lowland tropical forests and that belowground NPP decreases as edaphic fertility increases. This hypothesis was evaluated in two localities (Opogodó and Pacurita) o...

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