Collecting real-time data on physical and chemical parameters of the soil is a prerequisite for resource-efficient environmentally sustainable agriculture. For continuous in situ measurement nutrients such as nitrate or phosphate, lab-on-chip approach combined with wireless remote readout promising. this purpose, solution, i.e., water nutrients, needs to be extracted into microfluidic chip. Her...

A model of solute uptake that accepts root growth, water uptake, and soil solution concentration as time-varying input is required to interactively link plant and soil processes. The advantage of the steadystate approach to solute uptake over more exact numerical solutions lies in the independence of the mathematical solution to previous conditions. Uptake thus calculated can accommodate unpred...

The use of chelants to enhance phytoextraction is one method being tested to make phytoextraction efficient enough to be used as a remediation technique for heavy metal pollution in the field. We performed pot experiments with sunflowers in order to investigate the use of the biodegradable chelating agent SS-EDDS for this purpose. We used singly and combined contaminated soils (Cu, Zn) and mult...

Adsorption-desorption of the herbicide glyphosate (GPS) onto the clay mineral montmorillonite has been studied in presence of copper, in order to clarify the effects that this strongly complexing metal could have on the availability and mobility of GPS in soil environment. In contrast with previous findings, GPS adsorption on montmorillonite decreases in the presence of Cu, in solution or adsor...

Forest harvest drastically alters nutrient cycling, yet stream water and mineral-soil solutions typically show little change in P concentrations after forest disturbance. Changes in P availability and movement are more likely to be detected in forest-floor solutions, since P can be strongly sorbed in soil. Tension-free lysimeters were used to compare forest-floor and mineral-soil solution total...

In recent years, natural substances such as zeolite have been used to absorb heavy metals in soil in an attempt to decrease their availability to plants. Compared to other techniques, the use of zeolite is fast, clean, and inexpensive. This research was carried out to investigate the effects of an Iranian natural zeolite (clinoptilolite) on stabilizing Cd-contaminated soil treated with 0.01 M C...

The increased production and commercial use of nanomaterials combined with a lack of regulation to govern their disposal may result in their introduction to soils and ultimately into groundwater systems. In this study, we investigated the transport behavior of carboxyl-functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in columns packed with a natural soil. In general, SWNT deposition (filtr...

Nowadays in the greenhouse monitoring system, there are some shortages: a. the concentration of nutrients (such as N, P plasma) in soil solution as a greenhouse environment parameter is often overlooked; b. small ZigBee system can’t meet the needs of real-time data storage and remote monitoring. Basing on the situation, this paper designs a new architecture in greenhouse soil solution monitorin...

Inverse solution techniques currently used for estimating unsaturated soil hydraulic functions from laboratory outflow experiments use cumulative outflow only in combination with initial and final soil water pressure head values. Additional soil water information is needed to improve the estimation procedure and to minimize uniqueness problems. It was the objective of this study to experimental...