نتایج جستجو برای: soil physical properties

تعداد نتایج: 1607510  

Abstract Introduction Characterization of physical and chemical soil criteria is a key step in understanding the source of spatial variability in the productivity across agricultural fields (21). Crop yield variability can be caused by many factors, including spatial variability of soil texture, crop management, soil physical and chemical properties and nutrient availability (45). Understandin...

Journal: :Journal of environmental quality 2006
Juhwan Lee Johan Six Amy P King Chris van Kessel Dennis E Rolston

There is a lack of understanding of how associations among soil properties and management-induced changes control the variability of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from soil. We performed a laboratory investigation to quantify relationships between GHG emissions and soil indicators in an irrigated agricultural field under standard tillage (ST) and a field recently converted (2 yr) to no-tillage...

2007
Brenda V. Ortiz Dana G. Sullivan Calvin Perry

Site-specific management (SSM) of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) fields under risk of southern root-knot nematode [M. incognita] (RKN) infection may offer producers better management of on-farm resources and optimization of profitability. However, it requires the study of RKN spatiotemporal variability and the identification of surrogate data spatially correlated with its occurrence. The object...

2012
S K Saha

Information of spatial and temporal variations of soil quality (soil properties) is required for various purposes of sustainable agriculture development and management. Traditionally, soil quality characterization is done by in situ point soil sampling and subsequent laboratory analysis. Such methodology has limitation for assessing the spatial variability of soil quality. Various researchers i...

2017
Jun’e Liu Zhanli Wang Yuanyuan Li

Raindrops disperse large soil aggregates into smaller particles, which can clog soil pores, cause soil crusting, reduce rainfall infiltration and increase soil loss. It was found that natural polymer derivatives were effective in improving soil physical properties and decreasing soil erosion on an experimental loess hillslope. This study investigated the effect of new natural polymer derivative...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2017
جعفریان, زینب, حیدری, قدرت اله, سپهری, زهره, کاویان, عطااله,

Ash and coal produced from fire influence the soil and few studies about these effects are available. For this purpose, this study was performed to investigate the effect of ash and coal on hydrological, physical and chemical properties of soil in Charat rangeland that has a history of fire. Systematic-random sampling was implemented in two plant types Astragalus gossypinus and Artemisia aucher...

Journal: :پژوهش های خاک 0
محمد امیدی فرد دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه شیراز سید علی اکبر موسوی استادیار دانشگاه شیراز

hydraulic attributes play important role in hydrological studies, soil conservation, designing irrigation and drainage systems, soil conservation, and controlling soil erosion in watersheds. their measurements are very tedious and time consuming and due to high spatial variability, a large number of measurements are required for obtaining reliable values. nowadays, prediction of these attribute...

Journal: :مرتع و آبخیزداری 0
محسن پادیاب دانشجوی دکتری آبخیزداری دانشکدة منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران سادات فیض نیا استاد دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران حسن احمدی استاد گروه آبخیزداری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران اردشیر شفیعی عضو هیئت علمی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کهکیلویه و بویراحمد

small precipitation with temporal and spatial variation of rainfall is the main responsible factors on flood occurrence in arid and semi arid regions. floods in their regions usually contain high concentration of sediments which when they are deposited on the surface of lands, they change the properties of soils of the area. in this research, the effect of floodwater spreading on physic-chemica...

This study aims at investigating the effect of distance from source, species type and soil physical chemical properties on the absorption ability of heavy metals by tree species around the Nahavand cement factory. In the present research, soil and tree leaf (Pseudoacacia L, Populus nigra L, Elaeagnus angustifolia L, Fraxinus excelsior and Thuja orientalis L) samples were taken from 300, 500, 80...

Journal: :caspian journal of environmental sciences 2005
s. chandra h.c. joshi h. pathak

irrigation with distillery effluent, besides influencing crop yield, may have considerable impact on physical properties of soil because of its high salt and organic carbon contents. this experimental study was conducted to evaluate the effect of distillery effluent on hydraulic conductivity of a sandy loam alluvial soil and compare the effect of inorganic salts of potassium (k) with that of di...

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