Bioretention, also known as rain garden, allows stormwater to soak into the ground through a soil-based medium, leading to removal of particulate and dissolved pollutants and reduced peak flows. Although soil organic matter (SOM) is efficient at sorbing many pollutants, amending the bioretention medium with highly effective adsorbents has been proposed to optimize pollutant removal and extend b...

Sincere thanks go to the Development Fund of the Swedish Construction Industry (SBUF) and to the Swedish Transport Administration (Trafikverket), whose financial support made this work possible. I would also like to thank my supervisor, Stefan Larsson, who has supported this work with his knowledge and never-ending enthusiasm. Further acknowledgments are directed to my colleagues at the Divisio...

Sincere thanks are directed to the Development Fund of the Swedish Construction Industry (SBUF) and to the Swedish Transport Administration (Trafikverket), whose financial support made this work possible. I would also like to thank my supervisor, Stefan Larsson, who has supported this work with his knowledge and never-ending enthusiasm. Further acknowledgments are directed to my colleagues at t...

Groundwater contamination by fuel spills from aboveground and underground storage tanks has been of growing concern in recent years. This problem has been magnified by the addition of oxygenates, such as ethanol and methyl-tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) to fuels to reduce vehicular emissions to the atmosphere. These additives, although beneficial in reducing atmospheric pollution, may, however, in...

By enhancing the applicatıon of grounds for establishment and due to the lack of appropriate sites, engineers attempt to seek out a new method to reduce the weakness of soils. İn aspect of economic situation, various ways have been used to decrease the weak grounds. Because of the rapid development of infrastructural facilities, spreading the construction operation is an obligation. Furthermore...

When embankment is constructed on very soft soil, special construction methods are adopted. One of the techniques a piled embankment. Piled (stone columns) embankments provide an economic and effective solution to problem constructing over soils. This method can reduce settlements, time cost. Stone columns improvement for soils under light structures such as rail or road embankments. The presen...

1 Most measurements of nutrient uptake use either hydroponic systems or soil-grown 2 roots that have been disturbed by excavation. The first objective of this study was to 3 test how root excavation affects nitrate uptake. Rates of NO3 uptake by mycorrhizal 4 loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) seedlings were measured in intact sand-filled columns, 5 hydroponics, and disturbed sand-filled columns. T...

Background: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which consist of fused conjugated aromatic rings, not only are toxic to humans and other living organisms, but will also pollute groundwater. These compounds can be point source or non-point source and are one of the most widespread organic pollutants. Some of them are suspected carcinogens and are linked to other health problems. This study ...

The mobility of metazachlor [2-chloro-N-(pyrazol-1-ylmethyl)acet-2',6'-xylidide] in sand soil and loamy sand soil was studied in a soil column under laboratory conditions. Commercial metazachlor formulation (Metazachlor 500 suspension concentrate (SC)) and metazachlor immobilized in alginate matrix were used for leaching experiment. The initial concentration of metazachlor in soil for both form...

Evaporation from soil columns in the presence of a water table is a long lasting subject that has received great attention for many decades. Available analytical studies on the subject often involve an assumption that the potential evaporation rate is much less than the saturated hydraulic conductivity of the soil. In this study, we develop a new semi-analytical method to estimate the evaporati...