Blue native polyacryamide gel electrophoresis is a special case of native electrophoresis for high resolution separation of enzymatically active protein complexes from tissue homogenates and cell fractions. The method is powerful between 10 and 10,000 kDa. Also membrane protein complexes are separated well after solubilization of complexes with mild neutral detergents. The separation principle ...

Chicken globin mRNA has been purified and partially characterized. Globin-specific sequences are found primarily as 9 S RNA, but also are found with ribosomal RNA, preferentially the 28 S moiety. The chicken globin mRNA preparation has been translated in the wheat germ and Krebs ascites cell-free systems. The products have been identified by sodium dodecyl sulfate-gel electrophoresis as the alp...

The ribosomal proteins from nine species of prokaryotes have been compared by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate. The stained gels were scanned spectrophotometrically, the weight and number average molecular weights were calculated, and the detailed distribution of the proteins as a function of molecular weight was determined. By all of these criteria, ...

4-Aminobutanal dehydrogenase has been purified from a Pseudomonas species. The enzyme has high activity toward aminoaldehydes (4-aminobutanal or d-aminopropanal) and low activity toward succinic semialdehyde as substrate. The kinetic constants, effect of p-hydroxymercuribenzoate, and pH profile with different substrates are documented. The enzyme has a molecular weight of 228,000 as determined ...

An inducible penicillin beta-lactamase was purified from a strain of Alcaligenes faecalis resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics. The purified enzyme preparation gave a single protein band on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and its molecular weight was 29,000 based on sodium dodecyl sulfate-acrylamide gel electrophoresis. Its isoelectric point was 5.9. The enzyme more rapidly hydrolyzed penic...

Molecular weight marker proteins are routinely used in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis to estimate the relative molecular mass of specific proteins within a sample. This report describes a simple procedure for the generation of multicolored molecular weight proteins using a variety of Remazol-reactive textile dyes. These multicolored proteins provide a set of unambiguo...

Ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase was isolated from Euglena gracilis Klebs strain Z Pringsheim, Chlorella fusca var. vacuolata, and Chlamydobotrys stellata, and the subunits from each enzyme were separated and purified by gel filtration on Sephadex G-200 in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate. Rabbit antibody was elicited against purified Euglena ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase whole...

Several leukocyte interferon species have been purified from a continuous human myeloblast cell line. The purification procedure involving selective precipitations, gel chromatography, and several steps of high performance liquid chromatography results in interferons with specific activities of 1 to 4 X 10(8) units/mg on bovine MDBK cells. The total yield of interferon is 23%, with the yield of...

The Ascaris suum intestinal basement membrane was solubilized on reduction with P-mercaptoethanol in 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate and 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate, 8 M urea to the extent of 90% and lOO%, respectively. The reduced membrane consists of at least 17 polypeptides ranging in molecular weight from 22,500 to greater than 400,000, as determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel ele...

Highly purified intact chloroplasts were isolated from spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) leaves by free flow electrophoresis. Morphological and biochemical studies showed that the fraction enriched in intact chloroplasts has a higher protein to chlorophyll ratio and a higher linolenic acid content than the broken organelles of the other fraction. The intact chloroplasts prepared by electrophoresis...