Tolerance of others on grounds race, ethnicity, nationality, religion and sexuality is an important component social capital but has received scant attention in the well-being literature. We examine components their relationship with life satisfaction using data from Life Transition Survey European Union transition countries. A principal factor analysis identifies three distinct independent com...

Complex social life is thought to be a major driver of complex cognition in primates, but few studies have directly tested the relationship between a given primate species' social system and their social cognitive skills. We experimentally compared life span patterns of a foundational social cognitive skill (following another's gaze) in tolerant Barbary macaques, Macaca sylvanus, and despotic r...

Tolerance is an important part of living in a multicultural and multireligious society, such as Indonesia. The month Ramadan one the holy months for Muslims, where this also that has opportunity to strengthen inter-religious tolerance. This form tolerance can be done through communication which symbolized certain forms. research will carried out with aim seeing how symbolism promote Ramadan. us...

How do online social networks affect political tolerance in the highly polarized climate of post-coup Egypt? Taking advantage of the real-time networked structure of Twitter data, we find that greater network diversity is not only associated with lower levels of intolerance, but that spending an additional year in a diverse network results in a significant decrease in the use of intolerant rhet...

Middle-agents are used by end-agents to locate service providers in multi-agent systems. One central middle-agent represents a single point of failure and communication bottleneck in the system. Thus a structure of middleagents can be used to overcome these issues. We designed and implemented a structure of middle-agents called dynamic hierarchical teams that has userdefined level of fault-tole...

Synopsis: Many theorists have long emphasized the importance of civic society and voluntary associations as vital to the lifeblood of democracy. Interest in this perennial topic has been revived by Putnam’s theory of social capital claiming that rich and dense associational networks facilitate the underlying conditions of interpersonal trust, tolerance and cooperation, providing the social foun...

Recently, increasing attention has been paid to the welfare of farm animals, which have been evaluated using behavioral and physiological measures. However, so far, the measures have almost always been used to estimate poor welfare. In this review, firstly we focus on how oxytocin (OT) relates to positive social behavior, pleasure, and stress tolerance, and second on which management factors st...

Agents in a multi-agent system usually use middle-agents to locate service providers. Since one central middle-agent represents a single point of failure and communication bottleneck in the system, therefore a structure of middleagents is used to overcome these issues. We designed and implemented a structure of middle-agents called dynamic hierarchical teams that has user-defined level of fault...