introduction: orofacial clefts are among the most common congenital anomalies. patients presenting with orofacial clefts often require surgery or other complex procedures. a cleft lip or palate can be a single anomaly or a part of multiple congenital anomalies. the reported prevalence of cleft disease and associated anomalies varies widely across the literature, and is dependent on the diagnost...

introduction: tessier facial cleft is among the rarest facial clefts reported in literatures and there are many issues arguing about its multidisciplinary repairing techniques. tessier number 4 and 5 are extremely rare facial anomalies. there are few literatures describing these clefts and their surgical modalities. number 5 tessier cleft begins medial to oral commissure in the upper lip and ex...

Urban anomalies may result in loss of life or property if not handled properly. Automatically alerting their early stage even predicting before happening is great value for populations. Recently, data-driven urban anomaly analysis frameworks have been forming, which utilize big data and machine learning algorithms to detect predict automatically. In this survey, we make a comprehensive review t...

Between the dawn of the Internet through year 2003, there were just a few dozens exabytes of information on the Web. Today, that much information is created weekly. The opportunity to capture the opinions of the general public about social events, political movements, company strategies, marketing campaigns, and product preferences has raised increasing interest both in the scientific community...

Social Media have gained more and more importance in many areas of our daily lives. One of the first media types in this field were weblogs, which allow everyone to easily publish content online. For weblogs, the reliable algorithmic detection of importance based on social reputation is still an open issue. In this thesis we attempt to measure this authority with algorithms from the field of So...

background: external genital anomalies are the most common congenital disorders in male infants with unknown etiology in the majority of cases. according to recent reports, incidence rate of these anomalies is rising in different countries. this study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of external genital anomalies and possible underlying factors in male newborns. methods: this cross-sectional st...

talon cusp is a dental anomaly also known as an eagle’s talon. it is an extra cusp on an anterior tooth which arises as a result of evagination on the surface of a crown before calcification has occurred. the exact etiology is unknown. the incidence of talon cusp is less than 6%. commonly involved teeth are maxillary incisors, usually unilateral but in some instances bilateral. the classical ra...

Abstract   Bicornuate uterus is class IV and septate uterus is class Vin uterine anomaly classification. Bicornuate uterus is almost always treated by laparotomy and metroplasty. But the treatment of choice for septate uterus is hysteroscopic metroplasty. Bicornuate- septate uterus which is described in this paper is a new class of uterine anomaly(between class IV & V). The advantages of hyster...

​Congenital anomalies of the coronary arteries have been a known subject  since the advent of cardiac angiography, and has been a subject of special interest by both cardiologists and cardiac surgeons,  We have tried in this article to present a case of anomalous origin of LAD from RCA (RMT) in a 55 year old lady (Mrs. B.J.) and to completely dis­cuss this subject. It's worthmentioning that thi...