نتایج جستجو برای: smoking behaviour changes
تعداد نتایج: 1119174 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
OBJECTIVE To examine whether trends in smoking behaviour in Western Europe between 1985 and 2000 differed by education group. DESIGN Data of smoking behaviour and education level were obtained from national cross sectional surveys conducted between 1985 and 2000 (a period characterised by intense tobacco control policies) and analysed for countries combined and each country separately. Annual...
Introduction: A strong relationship exists between cigarette smoking and the development of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Smoking can significantly increase cellular proliferation. Nevertheless, there is little reference in literature to the cytological assessment of oral mucosa in this respect. Methods: Changes in nuclear and neucleolar cytomorphometric parameters such as diameter, surface, nu...
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the effectiveness of primary health care teams in maintaining a group of young people aged 10--15 years as non-smokers. DESIGN Randomised controlled trial using postal questionnaires. SETTING Oxfordshire, UK. SUBJECTS 2942 young people who were initially self declared non-smokers. INTERVENTION Information about smoking, sent under signature of the subject's genera...
BACKGROUND Exposure to tobacco smoke either in utero or postnatally can have substantial adverse effects on child health, yet many women continue to smoke during pregnancy and after the birth. How women's intelligence in childhood affects their smoking behaviour as mothers is unclear. METHODS The participants were from two British national birth cohorts: 3325 women aged 33 years from the 1958...
Previous studies found that information is more persuasive when self-generated (high self-involvement), rather than when simply read or heard (low self-involvement). In two studies, we investigated whether differences in self-involvement concerning smoking issues would influence immediate smoking behaviour. As predicted, results indicate that participants who developed their own arguments again...
BACKGROUND Despite increasing governmental anti-smoking measures, smoking prevalence remains at a high level in France. METHODS The objectives of this panel study were (1) to estimate smoking prevalence in France, (2) to identify smokers' profiles according to their perceptions, attitudes and behaviour in relation to smoking cessation, (3) to determine predictive factors of quit attempts, and...
Smoking cessation apps provide efficient, low-cost and accessible support to smokers who are trying quit smoking. This article focuses on how up-to-date machine learning algorithms, combined with the improvement of mobile phone technology, can enhance our understanding smoking behaviour development advanced apps. In particular, we focus pros cons existing approaches that have been used in desig...
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