conclusions considering the high level of artificial colors found in the samples of this study, preventive measures are essential. results the results showed that several products did not meet the standards. fifty-six out of the 70 (80%) samples examined in the study, namely sunset yellow (60%), tartrazine (57.1%), quinoline yellow (44.28%), azorubine (28.57%), ponceau 4r (8.57%) and allura red...

Recognition of pain and/or stress and their severity are difficult to determine in most animal species. The recognition of pain and/or stress and their severity are more challenging in cattle because cattle have evolved as a prey animal, and may mask behavioral signs of pain and/or stress so as not to display weakness to a potential predator. Despite the tremendous advances of pain control in c...

The objective of this study was to gain insight into the mechanisms underlying heating-induced tenderness in muscle food products by comparing tenderness changes in chicken breast (Pectoralis major) and salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) during high-temperature treatment. Relationships among changes in chicken breast and pink salmon muscle were investigated for tenderness, cook loss, area shrinkag...

Changing in consumer living standard and health conscious had impact the fast food industry in this 21 century. Customers now are changing their needs and wants from merely asking for convenient food to more healthy food. Due to these, consumer started to demand for healthy fast food from the fast food industry. Many fast food companies in United State had started to change their menu and offer...

Since the early 1980s, donors and international These reform experiments have revealed eight lending agencies have promoted the reform of main lessons: agricultural marketing as a central component of economy wide structural adjustment programs in Africa. Although the record of implementation has often been slow and uneven, staple food marketing policy has been transformed over this period. The...

Three slow-release preparations of theophylline have received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for "once-daily" dosing indications, amid controversy regarding the appropriateness of this decision. Because of specific concerns regarding data submitted to the FDA in support of the first of these products to be approved, Theo-24, we examined the absorption characteristics ...