نتایج جستجو برای: silica nanoaggregates

تعداد نتایج: 37289  

2014
Toshimasa Kusaka Masafumi Nakayama Kyohei Nakamura Mai Ishimiya Emi Furusawa Kouetsu Ogasawara

Amorphous silica particles, such as nanoparticles (<100 nm diameter particles), are used in a wide variety of products, including pharmaceuticals, paints, cosmetics, and food. Nevertheless, the immunotoxicity of these particles and the relationship between silica particle size and pro-inflammatory activity are not fully understood. In this study, we addressed the relationship between the size o...

2012
Atsushi Ishihara Hiroyuki Nasu

Tetraethoxy orthosilicate (TEOS) was used not only as a precursor of silica, but also as an agent which reinforces the skeleton of silica-gel to prepare an aerogel and resultant silica and silica-alumina with large pore size and pore volume. In this gel skeletal reinforcement, the strength of silica aerogel skeleton was enhanced by aging with TEOS/2-propanol mixed solution to prevent the shrink...

Journal: :Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 2004
Dale W Porter Ann F Hubbs Robert Mercer Victor A Robinson Dawn Ramsey Jeff McLaurin Amir Khan Lori Battelli Kurt Brumbaugh Alexander Teass Vincent Castranova

Human epidemiologic studies have found that silicosis may develop or progress even after occupational exposure has ended, suggesting that there is a threshold lung burden above which silica-induced pulmonary disease progresses without further exposure. We previously described the time course of rat pulmonary responses to silica inhalation as biphasic, the initial phase characterized by increase...

2005

IN papers II and III of this series [1933, 1, 2] it was shown that the excretion of silicic acid in the urine could be influenced by the administration of silica. The urinary level was largely dependent on the amount of silica which was orally ingested, either as a constituent of the food, or as added mineral material. Both oral and parenteral administrations lead to prompt elimination inthe ur...

Journal: :Journal of the American Chemical Society 2012
Haiyuan Zhang Darren R Dunphy Xingmao Jiang Huan Meng Bingbing Sun Derrick Tarn Min Xue Xiang Wang Sijie Lin Zhaoxia Ji Ruibin Li Fred L Garcia Jing Yang Martin L Kirk Tian Xia Jeffrey I Zink Andre Nel C Jeffrey Brinker

We have developed structure/toxicity relationships for amorphous silica nanoparticles (NPs) synthesized through low-temperature colloidal (e.g., Stöber silica) or high-temperature pyrolysis (e.g., fumed silica) routes. Through combined spectroscopic and physical analyses, we have determined the state of aggregation, hydroxyl concentration, relative proportion of strained and unstrained siloxane...

2017
Charlotte J. Mable Matthew J. Derry Kate L. Thompson Lee A. Fielding Oleksandr O. Mykhaylyk Steven P. Armes

Silica-loaded poly(glycerol monomethacrylate)-poly(2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate) diblock copolymer vesicles are prepared in the form of concentrated aqueous dispersions via polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA). As the concentration of silica nanoparticles present during the PISA synthesis is increased up to 35% w/w, higher degrees of encapsulation of this component within the vesicles ca...

2013
Ying Wang Qinfu Zhao Yanchen Hu Lizhang Sun Ling Bai Tongying Jiang Siling Wang

The goal of the present study was to compare the drug release properties and stability of the nanoporous silica with different pore architectures as a matrix for improved delivery of poorly soluble drugs. For this purpose, three dimensional ordered macroporous (3DOM) silica with 3D continuous and interconnected macropores of different sizes (200 nm and 500 nm) and classic mesoporous silica (ie,...

Introduction: The silica crushing is a process based on crushing, screening and, granulation of various types of silica rocks. The inhalation of silica dust leads to silicosis by causing irreversible fibrosis in lung tissue. The crystalline silica is classified as a human carcinogenic (group I) by the IARC. Azandarian region is one of the largest silica production units in Iran with 40 silica c...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 2010
David M Brass Sean P McGee Mary K Dunkel Sarah M Reilly Jacob M Tobolewski Tara Sabo-Attwood Cheryl L Fattman

Accumulating evidence suggests that gender can have a profound effect on incidence and severity of a variety of pulmonary diseases. To address the influence of gender on the development of silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis, we instilled 0.2 g/kg silica into male and female C57BL/6 mice and examined the fibrotic and inflammatory response at 14 days postexposure. Both silica-exposed male and fema...

Journal: :Chemistry 2012
Yurdanur Türker Cüneyt Karakaya Ömer Dag

Mesoporous silica metal oxide (ZnO and CdO) thin films have been used as metal ion precursors to produce the first examples of mesoporous silica metal sulfide (meso-SiO(2) @ZnS, meso-SiO(2) @CdS) or silica metal selenide (meso-SiO(2) @ZnSe, meso-SiO(2) @CdSe) thin films, in which the pore walls are made up of silica and metal sulfide or metal selenide nanoflakes, respectively. A gentle chemical...

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