Case presentation: 4 year-old male, diagnosed with Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS). Born preterm at 35 weeks of gestation, the baby weighted 1670 kg and remained in ICU for 25 days. At 1 year age he presented a cephalic perimeter 44cm (microcephaly), horizontal nystagmus extreme lateral gaze, slow saccades, hypertonia hyperreflexia on all four limbs dysmorphic features (hypertelorism, wide no...


 Case description:
 A 5-year-old girl presented to the emergency department with a history of foreign body ingestion. cervico-thoracoabdominal radiograph demonstrate in esophagus, which seemed show double rim sign suspecting button battery. After an emetic episode and expelling coin, child became asymptomatic. Close inspection X-ray demonstrated that image was formed by superimpositi...

Background: Chronic sialorrhea is a troublesome condition for children with neurological disorders that affect swallowing. Various surgical procedures reflecting drooling cases are helpful. Some of them could be followed by complications or lead to over–dryness the mouth. This article aims highlight safety and effectiveness bilateral submandibular duct relocation (BSDR) on fifteen years experie...

Introduction The management of sialorrhea in children with multiple disabilities is extremely important not only for aesthetic/psychosocial reasons but also functional and clinical ones. There are several recommended methods strong evidence the effectiveness intraglandular application botulinum toxin A. Materials In this four-year retrospective report, we compare two populations who received ty...

The use of pesticides as one the main agricultural poles has been increased in Iran recent years. Organophosphate poisoning harmful consequences for human health. This study present clinical and laboratory evidences on patients exposed to insecticides cause these poisons. We collected data from referred Razi Hospital, Rasht, who were poisoned with organophosphorus toxins. For this purpose, a ch...

We describe a single case following the acute hospital journey of 54 year old admitted due to seizure activity and associated traumatic brain injury. The patient was cared for in specialist neurosurgical centre. stay complicated by difficulty managing activity. had several failed extubations high oral secretion burden, resulting percutaneous tracheostomy. Prolonged tracheostomy weaning ensued i...