BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to evaluate whether patients with non-severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) have a shorter length of stay (LOS) when initially seen by a respiratory physician compared with a non-respiratory physician. METHODS At Nottingham City Hospital, following nurse triage, acute medical patients who are not severely ill are admitted to the consultant-led emergenc...

BACKGROUND Following childbirth, women need to stay sufficiently long in health facilities to receive adequate care. Little is known about length of stay following childbirth in low- and middle-income countries or its determinants. METHODS AND FINDINGS We described length of stay after facility delivery in 92 countries. We then created a conceptual framework of the main drivers of length of s...

background: for all the reports on the association between seasons and coronary artery disease, there is a paucity of information on the possible effects of seasonal variations on the outcome of patients after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery (cabg). the aim of this study was to assess the short-term outcome of post-cabg patients in the four different seasons to find any correlation betw...

background: to determine factors that predicts icu and ward stay during hospitalization for coronary artery surgery. methods: data were collected retrospectively from 200 patients. icu and ward stay time was divided into two groups and compared by x 2 and t test and variables with a p value of less than 0.1 were included in logistic regression model. specificity and sensitivity of tests were ex...

BACKGROUND In the United States, Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-producing Enterobacteriaceae are increasingly detected in clinical infections; however, the colonization burden of these organisms among short-stay and long-term acute care hospitals is unknown. METHODS Short-stay acute care hospitals with adult intensive care units (ICUs) in the city of Chicago were recruited for 2 cr...

BACKGROUND Considering the large economic consequences of severe childhood obesity for the society, we aimed to conduct an economic evaluation comparing two intensive 1-year lifestyle treatments with varying inpatient periods for severely obese children and adolescents with regard to standard deviation score BMI (SDS-BMI) and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). METHODS An economic evaluation...

BACKGROUND Intensive inpatient lifestyle treatment may be a suitable alternative for severely obese children and adolescents who do not benefit from ambulatory obesity treatment. The aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of two intensive one-year lifestyle treatments with varying inpatient periods for severely obese children and adolescents with regard to SDS-BMI and cardiometabolic risk factor...

BACKGROUND In the current Japanese payment system for the treatment of psychiatric inpatients, the length of hospital stay and nurse staffing levels are key determinants of the amount of payment. These factors do not fully reflect the costs of care for each patient. The objective of this study was to clarify the relationship between patient characteristics and their care costs as measured by "c...