eiarnination the oil market and review the major oil importer countries, is a major need for guidance and marketing strategy for crude oil exporting countries. so that estimating the oil demand for importer countries and analysis the effective factors on their oil demand, can be an important factor in planning and policy making for oil exporting countries in order to sell oil. so iran is not an...

abstract: on december 2010, the government of iran ended the decades-long subsidy program for bread and energy products and launched the targeted subsidy reform program that considerably raised prices of food products. the objective of the study was to measure welfare impacts of food price changes on iranian urban households between two survey data of 2009/10 and 2011/12 which were taken from i...

exchange rate pass-through to the price of traded goods is one of the important issues in economy of developing countries such as iran and affects the efficiency of the exchange rate policies to improve the trade balance. the main aim of this paper is to empirically analyze exchange rate pass-through to iran's saffron export price using panel data for twenty destination markets during 2000...

exchange rate pass-through to the price of traded goods is one of the important issues in economy of developing countries such as iran and affects the efficiency of the exchange rate policies to improve the trade balance. the main aim of this paper is to empirically analyze exchange rate pass-through to iran's saffron export price using panel data for twenty destination markets during 2000–2011...

Present study investigates the effect of soaring residential electricity price on the welfare of rural individuals in Guilan Province by Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) in which the elasticity’s and welfare variations were calculated by Compensation Variations (CV) and Equivalent Variations (EV) for the time period of 1991-2012. It was shown that the absolute value of income and price elastic...

I present a fully-rational symmetric-information model of an IPO, and a dynamic imperfectly competitive model of trading in the IPO aftermarket. The model helps to explain IPO underpricing, underperformance, and why share allocations favor large institutional investors. In the model, underwriters need to sell a fixed number of shares at the IPO or in the aftermarket. To maximize revenue and avo...

Thus far in our study of continuous-time markets, we have considered only very simple derivative securities, the European contingent claims (contingent claims whose payoffs are functions only of the terminal share price of the underlying asset). In this lecture, we shall study several exotic options – the knockins/knockouts and barrier options – whose payoffs depend on the entire history of the...

Investors and other contributors to stock exchange need a variety of tools, measures, and information in order to make decisions. One of the most common tools and criteria of decision makers is price-to earnings per share ratio. As a result, investors are in pursuit of ways to have a better assessment and forecast of price and dividends and get the highest returns on their investment. Previous ...