This article reports the development and psychometric properties of the Interpersonal Shame Inventory (ISI), a culturally salient and clinically relevant measure of interpersonal shame for Asian Americans. Across 4 studies involving Asian American college students, the authors provided evidence for this new measure's validity and reliability. Exploratory factor analyses and confirmatory factor ...

A self-regulatory framework for distinguishing between shame and guilt was tested in three studies. Recently Janoff-Bulman, Sheikh, and Hepp (2009) proposed two forms of moral regulation based on approach versus avoidance motivation. Proscriptive regulation is sensitive to negative outcomes, inhibition-based, and focused on what we should not do. Prescriptive regulation is sensitive to positive...

Many things make Shame in the Therapy Hour a welcome addition to the canon, and the first is that it was written at all! Although intermittently over the years books or book chapters have been written about shame as it relates to psychotherapy (e.g., Badenoch, 2008, pp. 105–118; Broucek, 1991; Lewis, 1971, 1987; Nathanson, 1987, 1992; Schore, 2003, pp. 151–186), few have focused on how to work ...

BACKGROUND Despite considerable progress in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a large percentage of individuals remain symptomatic following gold-standard therapies. One route to improving care is examining affective disturbances that involve other emotions beyond fear and threat. A growing body of research has implicated shame in PTSD's development and course, although to...

OBJECTIVES To investigate whether there is an association between adolescent obesity and depression in a nonclinical population and whether psychosocial and economic status and subjective experiences of shame (defined as experiences of being degraded or ridiculed by others) may account for such an association. METHOD We examined associations between self-reported body mass index (BMI) and dep...

Article history: Received 9 October 2015 Received in revised form 17 December 2015 Accepted 7 January 2016 Available online xxxx Neuroticism has been implicated in many forms of psychopathology. Additional transdiagnostic factors such as shame, psychological inflexibility, and emotion dysregulation may explain the association between neuroticism and anxiety. While past work has, to some degree,...

This study explored the relations between self-conscious emotions, personality traits, and anxiety disorders symptoms in non-clinical youths. One-hundred-and-eighteen adolescents aged 12-15 years completed the brief shame and guilt questionnaire for children (BSGQ-C) and items of the youth self-report (YSR) to measure shame and guilt, the big five personality questionnaire for children, and the...

Three studies tested the idea that people's cultural worlds are structured in ways that promote and highlight emotions and emotional responses that are beneficial in achieving central goals in their culture. Based on the idea that U.S. Americans strive for competitive individualism, while (Dutch-speaking) Belgians favor a more egalitarian variant of individualism, we predicted that anger and sh...

Recent research has suggested that obesity is a stigmatised condition. Concerns with personal inferiority (social rank), shame and self-criticism may impact on weight management behaviours. The current study examined associations between social comparison (shame, self-criticism), negative affect and eating behaviours in women attending a community based weight management programme focused on be...

Since its introduction into the psychological literature, narcissism has been conceptualized as an emotional disorder—a result of excessive pride and shame. Following Freud (1914/1957), Kernberg (1975) argued that the central psychological process underlying the disorder— identifi cation with an idealized ego—necessarily leads to pride. Kohut (1971) placed greater emphasis on shame, viewing it ...