The total bacterial community of an experimental slow sand filter (SSF) was analyzed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) of partial 16S rRNA gene PCR products. One dominant band had sequence homology to Legionella species, indicating that these bacteria were a large component of the SSF bacterial community. Populations within experimental and commercial SSF units were studied by u...

INTRODUCTION: The present note discusses some evidence on the increasing potential risk for American visceral leishmaniasis (AVL) transmission in the Northern Brazilian State of Amapá, the Guianan-Amazon biome. METHODS Early and present data about AVL were collected, including our recent entomological findings. RESULTS: The spread of the sand fly vector Lutzomyia longipalpis, and a sylvati...

Leishmaniasis is a neglected tropical disease, transmitted by species of phlebotomus vectors of the genus Lutzomyia and is responsible for over 1500 yearly cases in Ecuador. Vector collection studies in Ecuador suggest an association between the ecological diversity of an ecosystem, presence of reservoir host and the abundance of sand y species. Data collected in a Coastal community suggest tha...

Chang 8 oil deposit, developed in Hohe and Jihe oil fields at the southern Yi-Shan Slop of Ordos Basin, is regarded as a kind of typical sand reservoir formation with super-low porosity, poor permeability, strong anisotropy as well as locally natural faults and fractures. The previous studies believed that matrix reservoir has a good permeability, whereas fracture reservoir has a reverse manner...

BACKGROUND Sand flies of subgenus Adlerius has a wide geographical distribution in Iran and are mostly found in wild form in mountainous areas. They are always considered as probable vectors of visceral leishmaniasis. The objective of this study was to determine the Adlerius species and its composition in an endemic focus of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis in northwest of the country. METHODS...

Sand production is a common phenomenon in oil and gas reservoirs, which occurs when reservoir fluids exert sufficient drag force on rocks to erode the matrix. Numerical models for sand have been used understand sanding mechanisms forecast sand-production potential of formations design well completion, optimize production, prevent setbacks future operations. This paper presents mathematical mode...

A 363 foot wide x 19 foot deep x 0.25 inch aperture spillway barrier net fabricated of Dynema was installed in Highline Lake in August 1999 to control escapement of juvenile and adult nonnative fish. The net’s placement met the screening requirement in the Procedures for Stocking Nonnative Fish Species in the Upper Colorado River Basin and allowed the stocking of bluegill and largemouth bass in...

This thesis is composed of three Chapters. Chapter 1 is a preface that outlines the degree program and components of my thesis. Chapter 2 is the main body of the thesis; it is an investigation into pore pressures in the Auger basin and how they are related to fluid venting at the seafloor. I map the distribution of subsurface pressures in thick interconnected sand bodies that are present across...

Lake Matahina, an 8 km long hydroelectric storage reservoir, is a small (2.5 km), 50 m deep, warm monomictic, gorge-type lake whose internal circulation is controlled by the inflowing Rangitaiki River which drains a greywacke and acid volcanic catchment. Three major proximal to distal subenvironments are defined for the lake on the basis of surficial sediment character and dominant depositional...

Leishmaniasis is transmitted between mammalian hosts by the bites of bloodsucking vector sand flies. The dose of parasites transmitted to the mammalian host has never been directly determined. We developed a real-time PCR-based method to determine the number of Leishmania major parasites inoculated into the ears of living mice during feeding by individual infected flies (Phlebotomus duboscqi). ...