The effect of penicillin treatment of Streptococcus sanguis in vitro, on subsequent bacterial density in the bloodstream and on cardiac valves in the rabbit model of endocarditis was studied. As experimental tools for this study, isogenic pairs of S. sanguis differing in resistance to streptomycin or rifampin were prepared by genetic transformation. Rabbits with traumatized heart valves receive...

Experiments were carried out to determine the minimum amount of inoculum of gonococci that is needed to produce growth in ANM liquid medium. This was found to be less than had previously been thought. Minimum inocula were used to study penicillin sensitivity in liquid medium. This work showed that growth occurred at higher concentrations of penicillin with larger inocula. Evidence was also obta...

Cell Culture The MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line (see Reference 24 in the main text) was cultured in RPMI 1640 medium (Invitrogen, Melbourne, Australia), supplemented with either 10% FBS [either Invitrogen, Lonza (Melbourne, Australia), Quantum (Brisbane, Australia), or 10% serum supreme (Lonza) and 100 μg/mL penicillin (Invitrogen) and 100 μg/mL streptomycin (Invitrogen) in 5% CO2 at 37°C. ...

BACKGROUND In Chile, the emergence of drug-resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae has complicated treatment decisions and may lead to treatment failures. AIM to examine antimicrobial resistance trends among pneumococcal isolates from the Catholic University Hospital between 1997 and 2003. MATERIAL AND METHODS During a seven-year period, we examined 901 strains of S. pneumoniae isolat...

A total of 1,527 clinically significant outpatient isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae were prospectively collected in 30 different U.S. medical centers between November 1994 and April 1995. Overall, 23.6% of strains were not susceptible to penicillin, with 14.1% intermediate and 9.5% high-level resistant. The frequencies of recovery of intermediate and high-level resistant strains varied cons...

In the treatment of sick children the disadvantages of a drug which can be administered only by injection are serious. This applies particularly to wasted infants in the throes of a severe infection. Here the minimum of handling is almost as important as the drug. In February, 1947, it was decided to start an investigation at the Children's Hospital, Birningham, to determine the reliability of ...

materials and methods samples were collected from six different farms and milk factories in iran, and were tested by beta-star and cylinder-plate methods. results among 992 raw milk samples, 236 positive samples, 9 suspected and 747 negative samples in respond to beta-star test and among 236 samples, which had positive responses to beta-star test, 28 positive, 0 suspected and 208 negative resul...

The few reports from Africa on sensitivity determinations of Neisseria gonorrhoeae suggest that there is an increasing resistance in the strains, as has been found in other parts of the world. In the current study, the penicillin sensitivities and β-lactamase production of 80 consecutive strains of N. gonorrhoeae isolated from cases of acute urethritis in African men in Ibadan were studied. Of ...

The activity of garenoxacin was investigated in rats with experimental endocarditis due to staphylococci and viridans group streptococci (VGS). The staphylococci tested comprised one ciprofloxacin-susceptible and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) isolate (isolate 1112), one ciprofloxacin-susceptible but methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) isolate (isolate P8), and one cipr...