In this paper, we address the additivity of n-multiplicative isomorphisms and derivations on gamma rings. We proved that, if $${{\mathfrak {M}}}\, $$ is a $$\Gamma -ring satisfying some conditions, then any isomorphism $$\left( \varphi , \phi \right) onto an arbitrary ring additive.

We call a module  essentially retractable if HomR for all essential submodules N of M. For a right FBN ring R, it is shown that: (i)  A non-zero module  is retractable (in the sense that HomR for all non-zero ) if and only if certain factor modules of M are essentially retractable nonsingular modules over R modulo their annihilators. (ii)  A non-zero module  is essentially retractable if and on...

let r be a fnite commutative ring and n(r) be the set of non unit elements of r. the non unit graph of r, denoted by gamma(r), is the graph obtained by setting all the elements of n(r) to be the vertices and defning distinct vertices x and y to be adjacent if and only if x - yin n(r). in this paper, the basic properties of gamma(r) are investigated and some characterization results regarding co...

In this paper, we introduce the concept of N -fuzzy quasi-ideals in ordered semigroups and investigate the basic theorem of quasi-ideals of ordered semigroups in terms of N -fuzzy quasi-ideals. We characterize left (resp. right) regular and completely regular ordered semigroups in terms of N -fuzzy quasi-ideals. We de ne semiprime N fuzzy quasi-ideals and characterize completely regular ordered...

let $r$ be a commutative ring with zero-divisor set $z(r)$. the total graph of $r$, denoted by$t(gamma(r))$, is the simple (undirected) graph with vertex set  $r$ where two distinct vertices areadjacent if their sum lies in $z(r)$.this work considers minimum zero-sum $k$-flows for $t(gamma(r))$.both for $vert rvert$ even and the case when $vert rvert$ is odd and $z(g)$ is an ideal of $r$it is s...

 Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $M$ be an $R$-module with $T(M)$ as subset, the set of torsion elements. The total graph of the module denoted by $T(Gamma(M))$, is the (undirected) graph with all elements of $M$ as vertices, and for distinct elements $n,m in M$, the vertices $n$ and $m$ are adjacent if and only if $n+m in T(M)$. In this paper we study the domination number of $T(Gamma(M))$ a...

Let R be a fnite commutative ring and N(R) be the set of non unit elements of R. The non unit graph of R, denoted by Gamma(R), is the graph obtained by setting all the elements of N(R) to be the vertices and defning distinct vertices x and y to be adjacent if and only if x - yin N(R). In this paper, the basic properties of Gamma(R) are investigated and some characterization results regarding co...

The main purpose of this research is to characterize generalized (left) derivations and Jordan (*,*)-derivations on Banach algebras rings using some functional identities. Let A be a unital semiprime algebra let F,G : ? linear mappings satisfying F(x) =-x2G(x-1) for all x Inv(A), where Inv(A) denotes the set invertible elements A. Then both F G are Another result in regard as follows. n > 1 ...

a polynomial   1 2 ( , , , ) n f x x x is called multilinear if it is homogeneous and linear in every one of its variables. in the present paper our objective is to prove the following result: let   r be a prime k-algebra over a commutative ring   k with unity and let 1 2 ( , , , ) n f x x x be a multilinear polynomial over k. suppose that   d is a nonzero derivation on r such that ...

In this paper identities related to derivations on semiprime rings and standard operator algebras are investigated. We prove the following result which generalizes a classical result of Chernoff. Let X be a real or complex Banach space, let L(X) be the algebra of all bounded linear operators of X into itself and let A(X) ⊆ L(X) be a standard operator algebra. Suppose there exists a linear mappi...