The Semantic Web is facing the important challenge to maintain its promise of a real world-wide graph of interconnected resources. Unfortunately, while URIs almost guarantee a direct reference to entities, the relation between the two is not bijective. Many different URI references to same concepts and entities can arise when -in such a heterogeneous setting as the WWW -people independently bui...

Currently, the WWW includes more than 23 billion Web pages and this trend is rising. The amount of information contained in these websites is enormous and a suitable access to it therefore of great interest. Most information in the WWW, however, exists only in the form of natural language texts, images or videos; embedded in HTML documents. Due to the ambiguity of these contents, a purely autom...

This paper proposes to combine HowNet and extension strategy generation method to analyze customer data in order to improve customer values. In view of the problems that enterprises are difficult to analyze customer big data, the paper shows how to combine HowNet structure to enhance extension strategy generation methods. The extension strategy generation system can rebuild its knowledge base s...

representation techniques. T he World Wide Web is possible because a set of widely established standards guarantees interoperability at various levels. Until now, the Web has been designed for direct human processing, but the next-generation Web, which Tim Berners-Lee and others call the “Semantic Web,” aims at machine-processible information.1 The Semantic Web will enable intelligent services—...

The Hierarchical Temporal Memory (HTM) approach to perception processing, pursued by prior authors including Jeff Hawkins and Itamar Arel, is expanded to encompass more abstract semantic forms of HTM, and to include separate, coupled hierarchies for perception, motor control and goal management. No experimental evidence or detailed calculations are presented; this is merely a conceptual paper d...

criticism of public extension services has resulted in various countries seeking alternative approaches for provision of these services. in all these approaches, extension personnel are the key factors to the success of the implementation. today, agricultural extension services in turkey bear the responsibility of the ministry of food, agriculture and livestock. a number of non-public extension...

The next generation of the Web is often characterized as the “Semantic Web”: information will no longer only be intended for human readers, but also for processing by machines, enabling intelligent information services, personalized Web-sites, and semantically empowered search-engines. The Semantic Web requires interoperability on the semantic level. Semantic interoperability requires standards...