نتایج جستجو برای: sectoral effects

تعداد نتایج: 1549331  

Improving energy efficiency is one of the most important energy policies in many countries. This study mainly focused on the economic and environmental effects of energy efficiency improvements in Iran’s electricity sector on Iran’s economy using a computable general equilibrium framework. Furthermore, the potential benefits of carbon reduction were explored. The results showed that the most si...

2004
Miklós Koren Silvana Tenreyro Robert Barro Christian Broda John Campbell Francesco Caselli Gary Chamberlain Don Davis Marco Del Negro Jon Faust Jean Imbs David Laibson Jane Little Jaume Ventura

This paper explores the relationship between output volatility and economic development. We develop a methodology to assess countries’ extent of sectoral diversification. The productive structure of a country tends to be risky when the country (i) specializes in highly volatile sectors, (ii) has high sectoral concentration, and/or (iii) specializes in sectors highly affected by country-specific...

2016
Pamela A. Juma Shukri F. Mohamed Jennifer Wisdom Catherine Kyobutungi Samuel Oti

BACKGROUND The burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and their risk factors is increasing in sub-Saharan Africa, and there have been calls for adopting a multi-sectoral approach in developing policies and programs to address this burden. Evidence exists largely from high-income countries on the success (and lack thereof) of multi-sectoral approach in improving population level health outco...

2010
Pedro S. Amaral James C. MacGee

We document sectoral differences in changes in output, hours worked, prices and nominal wages in the US during the Great Depression. We explore whether contractionary monetary shocks combined with different degrees of nominal wage frictions across sectors are consistent with both sectoral as well as aggregate facts. To do so, we construct a two-sector model where goods from each sector are used...

2004
Nathan S. Balke Hiranya K. Nath

This paper uses a multisector sticky price model with cash-in-advance constraint to examine the implications of sectoral nominal price rigidities for the cyclical behavior of sectoral and aggregate movements in prices and output. The data suggest that correlations between sectoral output and price changes are substantially lower than would be implied by a flexible price model with sectoral tech...

2016
Aggey Semenov

This paper studies the effect of differences in the rate of technological progress between sectors on the relative sizes of those sectors in terms of revenues. There are two sectors: a stagnant sector, where productivity does not change over time, and a progressive sector, where costs decrease over time due to exogenous technological progress. We consider a conjectural variation approach to com...

2017
Jian Zhang Zhaoguang Hu Yanan Zheng Yuhui Zhou Ziwei Wan Mark Deinert

Unlike existing studies focused on the causal relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth at the macro level, this paper uses monthly data from January 2006 to December 2015 and applies the correlation coefficient, as well as Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, to study the time difference relationship between sectoral electricity consumption and economic growth. The empirica...

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