A statistical downscaling approach is applied to the output of five different global climate model simulations driven by 21 century future scenarios of greenhouse gas concentrations. The contribution of sea-level pressure and precipitation changes to regional future winter sea-level changes is estimated for four Baltic sea-level stations by establishing statistical relationships between sea lev...

We study the forced response of teleconnection between El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Indian summer monsoon (IM) in Max Planck Institute Grand Ensemble, a set Earth system ensemble simulations under historical Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) forcing. The teleconnection, or characteristic it, is defined as time dependence correlation coefficient evaluated over ensemble. consi...

Expression of the pre-B cell receptor (pre-BCR) leads to activation of the adaptor molecule SLP-65 and the cytoplasmic kinase Btk. Mice deficient for one of these signaling proteins have an incomplete block in B cell development at the stage of large cycling pre-BCR+CD43+ pre-B cells. Our recent findings of defective SLP-65 expression in approximately 50% of childhood pre-B acute lymphoblastic ...

Until now, climate model intercomparison has focused primarily on annual and global averages of various quantities or on specific components, not on how well the general dynamics in the models compare to each other. In order to address how well models agree when it comes to the dynamics they generate, we have adopted a new approach based on climate networks. We have considered 28 pre-industrial...

[1] This study speculates that the low-frequency ENSO might have a regulating effect on the activity of episodic westerly wind bursts (WWB) in the western equatorial Pacific (WEP) based upon the analysis of two contrasting El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phases during the 1996–2000 period and the onset of the 1982 El Niño. It suggests that rPWEP, the equatorial sea level pressure (SLP) grad...

The roles of anthropogenic climate change and internal climate variability in causing the Mediterranean region’s late 20th Century extended winter drying trend are examined using 19 coupled models from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report. The observed drying was influenced by the robust positive trend in the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) from the 1960s to t...

this study evaluates changes in species composition, catch, and cpue of three species of kilkas in the caspian sea from 1961 to 2009. the effects of fluctuations in sea level rise and fall on the catch of kilka as well as the impacts of a recent invasion by mnemiopsis leidyi (ctenophora) were assessed in terms of species composition and cpue of kilkas in the iranian coastal region of the caspia...